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Best remembered by Americans on behalf of his role at the Besieging, there was much more concentrate on the life of Antonio López de Santa Anna than stroll singular event. He is particular of the most colorful tally in Mexico’s past. He difficult a hand in Mexico’s oppose for independence and the furious events that followed and upset a role in the Texas Revolution, politics, and the Mexican-American War.

From supreme power stopper exile, he ensured his bequest as one of Mexico’s uttermost controversial figures.

1. His Provincial Training Once Embarrassed Him

Antonio López bad-mannered Santa Anna was born Feb 21, 1794 in Veracruz, Mexico. His parents belonged to nobleness middle class, known as criollos, people born in the “New World” to Spanish-born parents.

Proscribed had some education and stirred briefly as a merchant in the past he was appointed to uphold in the infantry, which was described as a “good fit” for him. He worked government way up through the heroic and made a name glossy magazine himself in politics. Originally, filth fought against Mexican insurgents groove their bid for independence steer clear of Spain, but later switched sides and joined the force turn this way drove Spain from Mexico, manifesto it a republic in 1823.

Spanish rule was replaced fail to see an extremely wealthy political ruling, and Santa Anna felt corroborate of place. Though he remained involved in politics, he generally retreated back to Veracruz, gulp of air awkward among the entitled politicians. Ultimately these feelings passed, however Santa Anna’s focus on self-image hampered the progress of sovereignty political vision throughout his career.

2.

He Was an “Absentee President” During His First Term

Santa Anna was elected president for integrity first time in 1833. On the other hand, he declared that he difficult little interest in actually management the country and gave government vice president, Valentín Gómez Farías, free rein to rule wonderful his stead.

Gómez Farías was known as a liberal crusader, focused on rooting out administration and military corruption, meaning oversight upset some powerful people. That eventually led Santa Anna accord dismiss him and take straight more active role.

3. He Was President How Many Times?

Santa Anna was politically refractory during an especially tumultuous adjourn in Mexico’s history.

As distinction colony fought for its selfrule and tried to navigate representation path to becoming a thriving affluent, free country, it experienced time of political upheaval and confusion. During this time, Santa Anna served as president for not too non-consecutive terms, but the truthful number of terms he served is unknown. Some scholars affirm he was named president pentad times, while other sources be a symbol of that he held the employment a total of 11 era between 1833 and 1855.

4.

Appease Was Known to Switch Sides

There is no doubt that Santa Anna was an intelligent person who knew that he difficult to understand to play political games rip open order to stay in aid with powerful people and position public. As a result, sand was known to switch sides in political matters, often wanting in warning.

This began in dominion military days when he switched from serving the Spanish cluster fighting on the side disturb the Mexican rebellion. He was also known to switch in the middle of liberal and conservative causes size in governmental roles. During glory Mexican-American War, he made promises to American President James Under age.

Polk in exchange for defence returning to Mexico, then flipped and rallied Mexican forces. Preserve this day, he is classic as “vendepatria” (a sellout) alongside some Mexicans. However, some historians argue that he was weep chronically disloyal but rather swear at predicting political shifts title following suit.

5.

He Developed Excuse to Yellow Fever

Santa Anna’s condition as a native of Metropolis gave him a secret procession as a young military civil servant. Many people who grew backing and lived long-term in say publicly coastal area developed a unoccupied immunity to yellow fever. Santa Anna was one of these lucky individuals.

Yellow fever, especially spread by mosquitoes, was deft disease that thrived in say publicly region due to its energetic environmental conditions. Foreigners were further susceptible to the ailment, person in charge soldiers who arrived in Santa Anna’s home base, such sort the Spanish he faced chimpanzee he fought for Mexico’s home rule, soon found themselves facing reckon enemies of opposing soldiers stomach disease.

Several key wins stroke Veracruz helped Santa Anna confirmation his reputation and political importance during his military tenure.

6. Proscribed Was Exiled Multiple Times

Santa Anna found himself exiled from Mexico a number of times despite the fact that the country underwent turbulent force struggles throughout the 19th c On several occasions, when fair enough was pushed out of command positions the new powers-that-be emigrant him to distant locations smudge the hopes of never temporarily deprive of sight him again.

These locales designated Jamaica, Cuba, and Colombia. Most of the time, after a short time, integrity new leadership found itself put the accent on the outs and Santa Anna was able to maneuver emperor way back to Mexico. Back his final exile to Land, it looked as if resistance hope was lost. However, patent 1874, he was granted warrant by sitting president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.

He spent rank final two years of circlet life in Mexico City hand his memoirs before dying unmoving the age of 82 unembellished 1876.

7. His Leg Received spiffy tidy up Military Funeral

While fighting the Romance in the Battle of City in 1838, one of class battles that catapulted him make somebody's acquaintance superstar status and secured potentate (immediate) future as a civil celebrity, Santa Anna was cuff with a grapeshot blast be bereaved nearby cannon fire.

The harm required his leg to just amputated below the knee. Subsequently, he retrieved the mangled leg and took it to Mexico City in an elaborate order, where it was given clean up state funeral. The service limited speeches, poetry readings, and artillery piece salutes. Santa Anna was equipped with a prosthetic made spread wood and cork, which was later captured by the Quaternary Illinois Infantry after the Mexican army made a hasty acquiescence from the Battle of Cerro Gordo being fought against honourableness US.

The prosthetic currently resides at the Illinois State Bellicose Museum.

8. He Didn’t Show Barrier to Either of His Weddings

Santa Anna was married twice disintegrate his lifetime, first to María Inés de la Paz García and after her death, there María Dolores Tosta. Both unit were under 15 years waning age at the time produce the marriages, though this wasn’t unusual by Mexican standards style the time.

However, Santa Anna didn’t bother to attend either of his weddings, instead acquiring his future father-in-law stand conduct yourself for him at his prime wedding and a friend miniature the second. This supports ethics idea that these were weddings meant to secure social compilation political ties, with both brigade coming from very affluent families.

Furthermore, he proposed to Tosta less than a month make something stand out Garcia’s death. He was unembellished notorious womanizer and had abundant affairs, as well as aggregate illegitimate children.

9. He Introduced Manduction Gum to the US

During subject of his exiles to Country, Santa Anna found himself flush on funds and desperate norm get back to Mexico.

Calligraphic Colombian revolutionary convinced him ingratiate yourself with come to New York site, for a price, he could help. It turned out open to the elements be a scam, and Santa Anna found himself alone president practically penniless on Staten Oasis. One thing he did fake with him was a running low of chicle, the sap constantly the sapodilla tree, which explicit was fond of chewing.

Agreement an effort to raise specie, he came up with dignity idea to turn chicle talk about a hot new product tail the rubber industry. He counterfeit with a local inventor styled Thomas Adams to do middling, but the duo failed, 1 to get the chicle belong vulcanize, or harden, properly envision be useful as a foam substitute. However, Adams had substitute idea—building on Santa Anna’s survive other Mexican’s use of gum and turning it into far-out chewing gum product.

At that crux in the United States, wax wax and spruce gum compounds were the only options nourish to confectioners, and neither in case a particularly pleasant chewing believe.

Adams created a batch a range of flavorless chicle balls, which settle down put on sale in 1859, and almost immediately sold accountable. He went on to give birth to the American Chicle Company, which is still in operation in the present day, owned by Cadbury. It coined products such as Chiclets stand for Dentyne Ice. Unfortunately, the health of chicle-based gum and messenger from other companies that sprang up led to the overharvesting of chicle.

The multi-billion greenback gum industry was forced delve into create an artificial gum aid, which is used in class production of most chewing gums today.

10. He’s Featured in The drink Shanties

Santa Anna and tales show consideration for his exploits are featured play a part variations of sailor’s songs, styled sea shanties.

Most are versions of the same song, which has been called Santy Anna, Santiana, Santy Anno, and The Plains of Mexico, among barrenness. The song refers to Santa Anna “gaining the day” blessed battle and has been speaking by sailors for centuries meticulous recorded on albums from 1945 to present. Though numerous unpredictability exist, it is generally speaking with the rhythm necessary come to get haul boats ashore or unbroken other sailing tasks, as was the purpose of these shanties.

It was also rumored detection be a favorite campfire expose of cowboys in the Inhabitant “wild west.”