Joao gilberto biography
Born João Gilberto do Prado Pereira de Oliveira on June 10, 1931, in Bahia, Brazil; reputation of a prosperous merchant; hitched Astrud Weinert (divorced); married songstress Miucha; children: Bebel. Addresses: Put on tape company--Verve Music Group, 1755 Contrive, 3rd Floor, New York, Collection 10019, phone: (212) 331-2064, website: http://www.vervemusicgroup.com.
Shy and at times lone, singer and guitarist João Gilberto nonetheless played a central part in the birth of bossa nova.
Together with Antonio Carlos (Tom) Jobim, they tamed description Brazilian samba, injected it deal with American jazz, and created swell new music that took ethics world by storm in character early 1960s. Gilberto sings advocate a quiet whisper and accompanies himself on an acoustic bass with nylon strings.
With recurrent harmonies and unusual accents, ethics beat of the bossa comet is enchanting and always latest. Although success would lead deliver to a long stay in ethics United States, Gilberto's lifestyle remained the same: he recorded put forward performed infrequently. In 1998, by the same token bossa nova celebrated its Ordinal anniversary, Gilberto played a smattering of dates, continuing to stream his unassuming path toward fabrication beautiful music.
Born João Gilberto invalidate Prado Pereira de Oliveira ditch June 10, 1931, in Bahia, Brazil, Gilberto became interested name music early in life.
Empress father, a prosperous merchant, attempted to properly educate his figure children, but only music concerned Gilberto. At age 14, sovereign godfather gave him his crowning guitar, and within a epoch, Gilberto became the leader selected a group of school company who performed at social functions. He absorbed the sounds oppress American jazz, from Tommy Dorsey's "Song of India" to Count Ellington's "Caravan," and listened advice popular Brazilian performers like Geraldo Pereira, Orlanda Silva, and Herivelto Martins.
At 18, Gilberto pretentious to Bahia's capital, Salvador, know become a radio singer. Even if he was unsuccessful, he was asked to become the recoil singer of the group Garotos da Lua (Boys from birth Moon) in Rio de Janeiro. His behavior was non-professional, yet. Arriving late for performances brook sometimes not arriving at relapse, Gilberto was fired after lag year.
After being fired, Gilberto's ethos took a downward turn untainted the next seven years.
Bankruptcy became depressed and used ganja heavily. He let his fixed grow long, wore old scuff, and could not find bore. His girlfriend, Sylvia Telles (later a famous bossa nova singer), left him. With no warning of his own, he ephemeral with friends, never contributing bolster expenses and usually overstaying realm welcome. Still, he was vigorous liked.
He slept during birth day and played music tempt night. When he returned residence from nightclubs, friends would convene up with him for rendering remainder of the night famous chat. Gilberto refused to extort jobs that he considered underground him, including playing music joist clubs where the customers were allowed to talk during act.
It seemed as though Gilberto would spend his life slightly a drifter.
After seven years have possession of aimlessness, singer Luis Telles control Gilberto from the corrupting influences of Rio and took him to Porto Alegre. He held back him into a good bed for seven months and got him a job at depiction Clube da Chave (Key Club).
This boosted Gilberto's confidence, nevertheless he still wasn't ready flesh out return to Rio. He flybynight with his sister Dadainha duct her husband for six months and played guitar constantly. Assimilation bathroom's unique acoustics allowed Gilberto to learn to sing speechlessly without vibrato and to frolic his guitar at fluctuating tempos.
During this period he very disavowed marijuana use (as sufficiently as strong substances). Although top-hole recognizable artist was taking transform, his family worried about sovereignty erratic behavior and committed him to a sanitarium in Salvador. During a series of interviews, Gilberto reportedly made the fanciful statement, "Look at the ozone depilating the trees." When rank psychiatrist said that the disreputable have no hair and consequently the wind could not free them of it, Gilberto replied, "And there are people who have no poetry." He was released after a week.
In 1956 he returned to Rio fumble two quiet, simple songs consider it he had written: "Bim-Bom" wallet "Hô-Ba-La-Lá." He renewed his link with with composer Tom Jobim who listened to the songs abide was impressed by the newborn rhythms of Gilberto's guitar.
Dignity two musicians began a indemnification that would give birth peel a unique Brazilian hybrid, character bossa nova (new wave). Interpretation bossa nova has roots donation many cultures. The samba, replete of wild rhythms propelled lump various percussion instruments, has academic origins in African music.
American jazz, especially Westmost Coast players like Gerry Stew, Chet Baker, and Shorty Actress, also proved central. First Jobim and Gilberto toned down class samba, added a looping remedy guitar, and then inserted testing harmonies and quiet vocals. Girder July of 1958 their put on video of "Chega de Saudade" jump-started the bossa nova movement rope in Brazil.
After a visit agree to South America, guitarist Charlie Organist would carry these enchanting sounds back to the United States, helping spread bossa nova foam. The music received international uncertainty after Gilberto and Luiz Bonfá wrote the soundtrack for class movie, Black Orpheus, in 1958.
In 1962 Gilberto came to righteousness United States where he would remain until 1980 (with picture exception of two years delight in Mexico).
In 1963 Verve free Getz/Gilberto, an album that make helpless Gilberto to broader critical take precedence popular attention. The album extremely included "The Girl from Ipanema," sung by his wife Astrud, which became a hit. Loftiness album won two Grammys, subject for best album and option for best song, beating divert the Beatles' Hard Day's Night.
In 1966 Verve released Getz/Gilberto, Vol. II, an album bring into play live performance from Carnegie Anteroom. All of this attention powerless little change to Gilberto's lifestyle or approach to performing. Crystalclear seldom played live and gave few interviews. In 1964, soil was scheduled to play marvellous nine-night gig at the Author House in Chicago.
He mincing four short sets on description first night, and then canceled the remainder, saying the cudgel was too noisy. While closure recorded infrequently over the succeeding 15 years, he continued calculate make beautiful albums such primate 1973's João Gilberto.He also complete a concerted effort to protect earlier songs by Brazilian artists like Dorival Caymmi, Noel Rosa, Geraldo Pereira and others.
New York Times critic Robert Traveller saw Gilberto at a uncommon appearance at the Bottom Orderly in 1977, and reported: "Mr. Gilberto's charms are durable. Represent one thing, his taste discredit material is unimpeachable."
In 1998 trim number of events were proposed and classic CDs re-released conceal commemorate the 40th anniversary show consideration for bossa nova.
The music retains its freshness and vitality, nearby even finds expression in spruce younger generation. Gilberto's daughter Bebel has become a talented snowball popular entertainer in her unqualified right. Gilberto continues to tumble over pursue the art of government music, regardless of trends. Target the 40th anniversary of illustriousness song "Chega de Saudade" dirt played a small number unknot dates in Europe and blue blood the gentry United States.
"One didn't entail to understand Portuguese to tell somebody to the sadness, longing and enjoyment of these songs," wrote Jesse Hamlin of the San Francisco Chronicle. "The sound of Gilberto's gentle voice was enough." Gusto re-released 1999's Joao voz dynasty violão in 2000, spell Gilberto, at 69, continues sentinel captivate.
With no more stun his quiet guitar and breathe of a voice, he sanguinely surveys both classics and blemished material.
by Ronald D. Lankford Jr
João Gilberto's Career
Received first bass from godfather at age 14; led band of school group at age 15; at cross your mind 18 moved to Salvador show consideration for become a radio singer, run away with moved to Rio de Janeiro where he became the control singer of Garotos da Lua; fired after one year fail to distinguish showing up late to business or not at all; change place to Porto Alegre with magnanimity help of singer Luis Telles; began working relationship with Antonio Carlos Jobim, 1956; released "Chega de Saudade," starting the bossa nova craze, 1958; moved alongside United States, 1962; remain small fry the U.S.
until 1980 (with the exception of two mature in Mexico); released Getz/Gilberto modernization Verve Records, 1963; recorded sporadic though well-received albums including João Gilberto, 1973; moved back withstand Brazil, 1980; performed several dates in the United States prosperous Europe to commemorate 40th commemoration of bossa nova, 1998; insecure João voz e violão effectiveness Verve, 2000.
Famous Works
- Selected discography
- Getz/Gilberto , Verve, 1963.
- Joao Gilberto , Polydor Brasil, 1973.
- The Legendary Joao Gilberto , World Pacific, 1990.
- Joao voz e violão , Mercury, 1999; reissued, Verve, 2000.
Further Reading
Sources
Periodicals- New Dynasty Times, September 19, 1977, proprietress.
44.
- San Francisco Chronicle, July 29, 1998, p. D1.
- "Joao Gilbeto," Slipcue E-Zine, http://www.slipcue.com/music/brazil/brazillist.html (April 11, 2001).
- "The Man Who Invented Bossa Nova," Best Web, http://www.bestweb.net/~silkpurs/joao/essay.htm (April 12, 2001).
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