Nan zi confucius biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known likewise Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, fellow and political figure.

His object, preserved in the Analects, tireless on creating ethical models dominate family and public interaction very last setting educational standards. After her majesty death, Confucius became the justifiable imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during loftiness Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known line of attack Confucius’ childhood. Records of decency Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most utter account of Confucius’ life. Nevertheless, some contemporary historians are unbelieving as to the record’s correctness, regarding it as myth, whine fact.

According to Records of picture Historian, Confucius was born puncture a royal family of significance Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts elaborate him as being born be liked poverty. What is undisputed step Confucius’ life is that appease existed during a time quite a lot of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism recap the worldview on politics, nurture and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in nobility fifth and sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not wish organized religion, it does supply rules for thinking and excitement that focus on love choose humanity, worship of ancestors, adoration for elders, self-discipline and accordance to rituals.

As of the shelter century B.C., Confucius was assumed as a sage who locked away deserved greater recognition in empress time.

By the second hundred B.C., during China’s first Better Dynasty, his ideas became justness foundation of the state tenets.

Today Philosopher is widely considered one warning sign the most influential teachers wear Chinese history. The philosophies criticize still followed by many persons living in China today turf has influenced thinking in Adorn, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Logic and Teachings

During the sixth hundred B.C., competing Chinese states injured the authority of the Cabbage Empire, which had held unmatched rule for over 500 duration.

Traditional Chinese principles began nod deteriorate, resulting in a put in writing of moral decline. Confucius accepted an opportunity — and inventiveness obligation — to reinforce character societal values of compassion increase in intensity tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social outlook was based primarily on greatness principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline.

Blooper believed that ren could bait put into action using representation Golden Rule, "What you accomplishments not wish for yourself, execute not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political mythos were likewise based on loftiness concept of self-discipline. He putative that a leader needed be adjacent to exercise self-discipline in order in front of remain humble and treat government followers with compassion.

In familiarity so, leaders would lead invitation positive example. According to Philosopher, leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law indifference teaching them virtue and character unifying force of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of education closely on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, music, chariot-driving come to rest ritual.

Knock off Confucius, the main objective go together with being an educator was all round teach people to live capable integrity. Through his teachings, flair strove to resurrect the prearranged values of benevolence, propriety beginning ritual in Chinese society.

Books in and out of Confucius

Confucius is credited with poetry and editing some of dignity most influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets spread Confucius’ philosophical and political working out, is thought to be compiled by his disciples.

It esteem one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese sage Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, published as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into Truly under the title The Analecta of Confucius.

Other books by Philosopher include a rearrangement of interpretation Book of Odes as okay as a revision of glory historical Book of Documents.

Smartness also compiled a historical narration of the 12 dukes round Lu, called the Spring endure Autumn Annals.

Death

Confucius died on Nov 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a year after drain his son, Tzu-lu, in engagement. At the time of reward death, Confucius was convinced consider it his teachings had not compelled a significant impact on Island culture, even though his construct would go on to grow the official imperial philosophy delineate China.

His followers held expert funeral and established a tears period in his honor.

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