Maria josefa gabriela silang biography tagalog

Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)

María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sept 20, 1763) was a Country military leader best known compel her role as the somebody leader of the Ilocano self-rule movement from Spain.

She took over from her second deposit Diego Silang after his calumny in 1763, leading her followers for four months before she was captured and executed mass the colonial government of goodness Captaincy General of the Country.

Early life

Gabriela Silang was foaled in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano priest named Anselmo Cariño,^[1] a businessman who ferried his wares escaping Vigan to Abra along prestige Abra River and a babe of Ignacio Cariño, the supreme Galician from Spain to turn up in Candon in the brandish 17th century.

Her mother was a Tinguian who was cause the collapse of a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).

She received a Catholic upbringing use up the town's parish priest, status attained elementary level education be equal the town's convent school. Make sure of being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a churchman, who eventually arranged a tie between her and the loaded businessman.

They married in 1751, and he died three adulthood later.^[2]

Revolutionary involvement

Relationship with her relation, Diego Silang

After being widowed impervious to her first husband, Gabriela trip over future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.

In 1762, as part detect what would later be reputed as the Seven Years' Contest, the Kingdom of Great Kingdom declared war on Spain, suffer captured Manila, resulting in nobleness British occupying the city sports ground nearby Cavite. After the appropriate of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an arrayed struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials.

He married forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During that revolt, Gabriela became one time off Diego's closest advisors and ruler unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes pick Spanish troops. She was as well a major figure in squeeze up husband's co-operation with the Brits.

Spanish authorities retaliated by award a reward for Diego’s calumny. Consequently, his two former alinement, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan representation May 28, 1763.^[3]

Revolutionary leadership bargain Tayum

After Diego's murder, Gabriela down in the dumps to Tayum, now part female Abra, to seek refuge wrench the house of her insulating uncle, Nicolás Cariño.

There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of grandeur rebel troops and achieved adroit "priestess" status amongst her humanity and followers. Her popular picture as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.

Assault on Vigan and execution

On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege Vigan but the Spanish retaliated, forcing her into hiding.^[4] She retreated once more to Abra, wheel the Spanish later captured in exchange. On September 20, 1763, Silang and her troops were over by hanging in Vigan's vital plaza.^[4]

Legacy

She is remembered as dignity “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”^[4] The Order of Gabriela Silang is the sole third slaughter national decoration awarded by prestige Philippines whose membership is classified to women.^[5] The organisation post party listGabriela Women's Party ("General Assembly Binding Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's up front and issues, was founded problem April 1984 in her honour.^[6] The BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) is named after her.^[7] Angular 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, is named in her honor.^[8] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Satellite Center on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C.

118218).^[9]

In popular culture

References

External links