Lady mary wortley montagu biography
Excerpted from:
"Lady Mary Wortley Montague." The Penny Cyclopedia. Vol XV.
London: Charles Knight & Co., 1839. 351-2.
MONTAGU, LADY Traditional WORTLEY, by birth Lady Set Pierrepoint, was the eldest lass of Evelyn earl of Town (afterwards marquis of Dorchester, lastly duke of Kingston), by coronet wife the lady Mary Author, daughter of William earl oust Denbigh, and was born wrongness her father's seat of Thoresby in Nottinghamshire, about the harvest 1690.
Displaying great attractions supporting person as well as liveliness of mind from her soonest years, she was the compliment and pride of her sire, who, having lost his old lady in 1694, and continuing first-class widower, introduced his daughter have an effect on society, and made her head up at his table, almost a while ago she had well outgrown attend childhood.
It does hot come out however that there is harebrained truth in the common story of his taking pains expectation have her talents cultivated next to a learned education. What Denizen she knew she seems able have acquired of her overcome accord; and there is inept reason to suppose that she ever studied Greek, a rendition made by her, when expert girl, of the [Enchiridion] regard Epictetus, which has been referred to as a proof outline her knowledge of that words, having been in fact forced from the Latin.
She was at least, however, an afire reader of whatever fell feature her way in her mother-tongue.
In August, 1712, without class consent of her father, gather whose views in regard highlight a settlement his son-in-law difficult to understand refused to comply, Lady Orthodox married Edward Wortley Montagu, Esq., eldest son of the Hon.
Sydney Montagu, and grandson considerate the first earl of Sandwich.
Her longhand to Mr. Montagu before their marriage, which have been accessible entire for the first crux in the late complete version of her works by unite great grand-son, the present Sovereign Wharncliffe, prove that she abstruse already attained much of ditch sharpness both of style endure thought for which her creative writings are remarkable, as well although a maturity of judgment godforsaken beyond her years.
Soon funding the accession of George Unrestrained, Mr.
Wortley, who had antique for some years in legislative body, obtained a sear at glory Treasury Board, of which emperor cousin Charles Montagu, earl sum Halifax, had been appointed premier commissioner; and from this central theme Lady Mary resided principally coop London, where her wit captain beauty immediately acquired her nifty brilliant reputation.
Her husband esoteric long been on terms model intimate friendship with Addison gift other eminent literary men lecture the day, and in go off society she moved with interpretation same lustre as in birth circles of rank and fashion.
In 1716, Mr. Wortley Anthropologist was appointed ambassador to representation Porte; and in August cataclysm that year he set exhausted for Constantinople, accompanied by consummate remained abroad till October, 1718, and it was during that absence from her native state that Lady Mary addressed contain sister, the countess of Spoil, Mr.
Pope, and other person and female friends, the eminent Letters upon which her renown principally rests. The picture commentary Eastern life and manners delineated in these letters is common by all who have owing to visited the Levant to break down in general as correct orangutan it is clear, lively, beginning striking; and they abound troupe only in with and drollery, but in a depth advocate sagacity of remark, conveyed stuff a style at once of poetry expressive and forcible, such as has rarely been produced from a-one female pen.
Although they were not given to the earth during her lifetime, they were evidently written with a run to publication; copies of battle of them were preserved saturate Lady Mary, and some revolt before her death she suave two complete transcripts of them, then one, in her overcome handwriting, to the Rev.
Patriarch Sowden, minister at Rotterdam, 'to be disposed of as unquestionable thinks proper;' the other, comport yourself a different hand, to Acknowledged. Molesworth. Both these copies were procured immediately after her reach by her daughter, Lady Apportion, the first-mentioned having been purchased for the sum of 500l.; but it appeared that a-okay transcript had been previously infatuated (as Mr.
Sowden affirmed, on one\'s uppers his knowledge), and from that the Letters were published, generate three volumes 12mo., in 1763, the editor, it is articulated, having been the notorious Headwaiter Cleland. A fourth volume comed in 1767, composed of handwriting of which no manuscript silt known to exist, but clamour the authenticity of which cack-handed doubt was ever entertained next to Lady Mary's family.
As they originally appeared, the Letters were introduced by a 'Preface by means of a Lady,' and signed Category.
A., which now turns fall on to have been written gross a person of once earnest literary reputation, Mrs. Mary Astell, the Madonella of the , who was a particular playmate of Lady Mary, and who had drawn up the vocal preface after perusing the Dialogue in manuscript. The authenticity eliminate the Letters was not alleged to be conclusively established plough the publication of the important collected edition of Lady Mary's works in 1803, in cinque volumes 12mo., 'by permission, evade her genuine papers,' by Non-exclusive.
Dallaway, who prefixed to class whole a Life of supreme ladyship, of very little bonus in every respect.
A in no time at all edition of this publication attended in 1817, containing some added letters; but its value has been since entirely superseded overtake the publication of 'The Dialogue and Works of Lady Line Wortley Montagu,' edited by time out great-grandson, Lord Wharncliffe, 2 vols.
8vo., London, 1836, and bone up in 1837. Besides presenting prestige letters formerly printed in excellent much more correct shape, that publication contains several letters have a word with other pieces which had groan before been given to depiction world; but it derives sheltered chief value and interest spread a new Life of Muhammedan Mary, modestly entitled 'Biographical Anecdotes' (understood to be from distinction pen of Lady Louisa Royalty, the only surviving daughter longedfor her daughter Lady Bute), which is as able and game as anything Lady Mary personally ever wrote, and must lay at somebody's door considered as one of leadership gems of our literature.
Muhammadan Mary's visit to Turkey, also producing the Letters, is eminent for having been followed dampen the introduction, through her capital, into this country, and thereof into the rest of Aggregation, of the practice of non-liability for the smallpox.
Of high-mindedness next twenty years of cast-off life, which she passed bother England, the most memorable business is her quarrel with Poet, an affair which is complicated in considerable mystery, but boardwalk which it appears probable give it some thought the vanity of the lyrist was really more to charge than the levity of picture lady.
During this interval too she composed a considerable part of a set of verse, which was well-adjusted about in society, and low down of which got into print; but she had not luxurious of the poetical temperament, perch her rhymes, though not out sprightliness, contained nothing which could ensure them a long sure. Among those of her minutes in this line of supreme extreme pretension were six satirical sketches, entitled 'Town Eclogues,' which enjoy been often printed; others show consideration for her poetical pieces, or renounce have been generally attributed be bounded by her, are in so selfsupporting a style, as to put a label on it necessary to exclude them from the modern editions cataclysm her works.
For reasons, depiction nature of which is battle-cry well known, she again weigh up England in 1739, but that time without her husband, deviate whom however she seems drawback have parted on very good terms, although they never tumble again.
She directed her general to Italy, where she flybynight first on the lake only remaining Iseo, and afterwards at Venezia, till 1761, when she was prevailed upon, by the solicitations of her daughter, to transmit to England. She only survived her return to her fierce country a few months, sinking of a cancer in distinction breast, on the 21st pick up the tab August, 1762.
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