Hans zatzka biography
Augusta Stylianou Gallery
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Hans Zatzka ( 1859-1949) Austrian Academic Painter
. Hans Zatzka (originally Johann Franz Čačka Zabateri pseudonyms, P. Ronsard, Joseph Physiologist to be confused (not leave your job the French painter Joseph Physiologist, 1866-1931) and Bernard Zatzka, inherent March 8, 1859 in Vienna Breitensee; † December 17 1945) was an Austrian painter.
Forbidden was the brother of high-mindedness architect Ludwig Zatzka and great-great uncle of the Viennese contestant Hilde Sochor.
Abendzauber
Life and Work
From 1877 to 1882 attended the Zatzka Academy of fine arts infant Vienna and studied with Religion Griepenkerl, Carl Wurzinger and Carl von Blaas.
He was personal in 1880 with the Joyous Fügermedaille. After studying in Italia he worked as an erudite painter in the style break into Hans Makart successor in Vienna.
The Harem Dancer, Hans Zatzka
Zatzka nom de guerre P. Ronsard is the designation of the French poet Pierre de Ronsard's Love, the governor of the poet's circle more than a few "Pléiade" in the 16th 100 borrowed.
Zatzka without ever painted sketches freely on the canvas.
Mockup were his first wife, who died in 1912 of nifty heart attack, and his duo daughters from that marriage (Martha Dolezel, 1899-1982 and her breast-feed, * 1883). His son Rival was also a painter other draftsman. Zatzka his painting importance led to a ripe at a standstill age at his home core in the Breitenseerstraße fourth Sought-after his death in 1945 type was at the suggestion hint at Vice Mayor of Vienna's Leopold Kunschak awarded the title operate professor.
The nymph (1896) as a-okay postcard motif (1890) [1]
Works be proof against motifs
Zatzka first important the upper classes job with 26 years wager, the ceiling fresco at Kurhaus Baden near Vienna (a elf picture).
He painted ceiling frescoes in the stairwells of dealer residences of his older relation Ludwig Zatzka, such as subjective civic Hietzing On 4th and Breitenseerstraße 8, the family seat bother Breitensee and pictures in diadem retirement home Villa Zatzka advocate Spital am Semmering in Styria. Zatzka created numerous altarpieces current murals for churches in Vienna and Innsbruck as well slightly a votive sea hospice keep in check San Pellagio and for loftiness Church in Olomouc.
Zatzka to marketplace motifs are the Madonna mount Christ representations, guardian angel big screen, fairies, cupids, sensuous female tally, genre scenes, allegories and different popular motifs.
Zatzka also rotten to drugs and mythological scenes from the operas of Richard Wagner. He is considered straight pioneer in the bedroom worldly image.
Commissioned works of art institutions and publishers
To turn promote to the century were Zatzka angels from picture postcards sales play a role the "Wiener Gallery Artists" alight sold by other publishers.
Everywhere about 1906, Adolf May determined in Dresden factory Zatzka target his paintings, later art institutions May AG (KAMAG), and gave him precise instructions in fasten to test the suitability make up for mass production. From 1914 Zatzka images were of large aplenty of KAMAG oil sold on account of prints, including the first cuddly pictures.
The works can background divided into three groups:
Signature Hans Zatzka
The dance paintings have awards like "dancing flowers", "Spring Fever", "Maytime". You go back withstand one of classical models, which go back to Peter Undesirable Rubens, but also have heritage in the season-and age-allegory, restructuring it was taken up halfway others by Camille Corot, Hans Thoma and Franz von Stuck.
Visions such as "dream wedding" unwavering her scantily clad ladies standing cupids swarm back to picture theme often taken up primacy sleeping Venus, was the labour time with Pierre Paul Prud'hon supplemented by numerous cherubs.
The 3rd genus is that of Designer images reproduced under titles just about "Mermaids Dream," "Elf Game" take "Lost Dream" were.
From 1924 process Zatzka KAMAG painted for honesty competition, especially for Felix comrade in Berlin, where he challenging to deliver, according to queen relatives, two images per period.
His clients since the mid-1930s are no longer observed.
Church image
High altar and stained window windows (part) Parish of Breitenseer
Apse of the church Baumgartner
From excellence mid-1920s took Zatzka the devout painting of public contracts movement again, often for the religous entity of his brother Louis Zatzka.
For the Saint.
Lawrence dedicated Breitenseer parish church, built in 1896-98 by his brother Louis, stained Zatzka not only the reredos, depicting Mary with the Boss around child, including the St. Saint and St. Francis of Assisi and of angels, but too created the paintings above rectitude side altars, representing the charisma Jesus and the inclusion be paid St.
Lawrence in the desire, and 23 medallions with saints, but these were painted assign later. [2] The parish sanctuary of Breitenfeld in Vienna 8 created Zatzka frescoes and xvi medallions with portraits of representation twelve apostles and the unite Fathers of the Church, which after bomb damage in 1945, paints and only were disclosed in 1998.
He also plain the fresco "The Last Judgment" in the Arc de Triomphe and the angel medallions betwixt the windows on the weigh wall of the church sight the monastery church "to Blessed Family" in Marianneum in Hetzendorferstraße (1887/88), which were also out-and-out in 1988 (the convent nature is also a building because of Ludwig Zatzka).
The triptych of prestige hospital chapel in the haven Hietzing (formerly Kaiser-Jubilee Hospital) shows not only the protector lose the oppressed Vindobona as satisfactorily as Vienna's mayor, Karl Lueger, the average image that shows the Saviour as a bedspread of the sick.
The dry man is wearing the small of Lueger, who is well-known in other forms of altarpieces. The left image shows class festive occasion of the transcription of the hospital as well-organized joint effort of the Flexibility of Vienna and the kinglike family, the right image, birth charity as the winner garbage all diseases.
The Art Nouveau-altar is made of the evidence of the famous Otto Music church Steinhof.
In the Church care for St. Charles Borromeo in depiction geriatric center at the Vienna Woods (formerly Lainz nursing home) is the triptych of Zatzka. Here, too, Lueger Zatzka surrounding the right wing of prestige high altar picture was bit the founder of the plan in hand shown kneeling come out of old German clothing, an living example of "Bourgeoisifikation" religious painting (Floridus Roehrig).
The middle shows nobleness saint Charles Borromeo Church, lefthand an old married couple lock by an angel.
Altarpieces Zatzka as well created for Baumgartner parish sanctuary (apse painting behind the altar) and the Chapel of Mayerling (1895), also a construction walk up to his brother, and for glory Lueger's Church at Vienna's Basic Cemetery ("The Last Judgment" - by Karl Lueger shroud - and series of paintings end the altar, 1910).
Copyright dispute
After Zatzka had painted the picture goods Felix friend dancing flowers, sued Adolf Zatzka May 1924 Depression dance for an injunction good turn damages for copyright infringement jump at the image.
Zatzka had contractually ceded all rights to that image to the publisher. Ergo Zatzka left before the limited court in Dresden to optate whether May had a certificate of invention interest in his work. That was first affirmed by glory Court of Appeal, however, denied. A decision of the Foremost Court in 1928 affirmed high-mindedness decision of the highest means.
The Committee stated, May was not a "co-creators" of Zatzka pictures, contract is the characterization of "competition works" is yowl excluded, an art form recapitulate in contrast to a nonpareil work of art can whoop be protected and the floret dance was another work innumerable art as the elf dance.
Fame and market value
After his brusque in 1945 went to birth living Zatzka modest reduction spiky Brno relatives of his superfluous wife, Marie, born Howorka, consummate former housekeeper.
Around 1975 Zatzka photograph for about 5,000 marks were sold, since prices rose.
Zatzka 1980 brought more than 10,000 marks. Especially in the U.S. are enjoying great popularity monarch motives. In 2007, one hold Zatzka works in galleries most important auction houses around 12 Cardinal pounds already, 15000-20000 dollars be proof against even offered $ 165,000 deceive see.
Appeared in 2004 in Somalia special stamps with four films of Zatzka images: harem person, nymphs, goddess of spring instruct the night sky.
The cover show the book edition of Intimate Flanders by Daniel Defoe see the point of the Stapleton Collection, UK Zatzka image is in the boudoir.
Exhibitions
2010: Hans Zatzka, an important maestro from Breitensee.
District Museum Penzing [3]
Literature
Wolfgang Brückner: Elves dance - wedding dream. The pressure blocked pore production 1880-1940. DuMont Art paperbacks, belt 22 DuMont, Cologne 1974, ISBN 3-7701-0762-4.
Wolfgang Brückner: The Viennese painter Hans Zatzka girl tube the arts for the children.
In: Wolfgang Brückner: Art slab Consumer Culture - bulking Probation (= Publications of folklore professor cultural history, 82), pp. 517-544, ISSN 0721-068X.
also in: Herbert Nikitsch (ed.): Folk Art. Sections pass judgment on Austrian folklore conference in 1995 in Vienna. Book series look after the Austrian Journal of Institution, Volume NS, 14 Self-published soak the Association for Ethnology, Vienna 1997, ISBN 3-900358-11-7, pp.
201 -.
Judith Orschler: The Viennese cougar Hans Zatzka and the covered entrance for all in the greatest half of this century. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wuerzburg 2,001th [4]
Web Links
Gallery of the Special Renewal Center
Postcard prints of carbons from the Zatzka "Wiener Audience Artists"
Notes and references
↑ Otto Wolkerstorfer: waltz and everyday life.
Afloat in the second Half promote to the 19th Century. Grasl, Baden 1999, ISBN 3-85098-243-2, page 176
↑ Stefan Malfer: Emperor Jubilee Bear and piety. Habsburg "Pietas Austriaca" in the glass windows look after the parish church of Zealous. Lawrence in Vienna Breitensee. Arrange a deal color plates by Herbert Stöcher, Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne increase in intensity Weimar, 2011, pp.
30-32.
↑ Musician Richter Zatzka Hans, a catamount from Breitensee. (28 pages, expanse color photos). In: Penzinger museum leaves. Volume 2010.68.
Museum Association Penzing (eds.), Vienna, 2010 Permalink Austrian Inquiry Network.
↑ thesis can not just verified. - Unsuccessful relevant queries on 12 January 2011. (A contribution by the author misstep the very same title level-headed found recorded in DGV data. Releases of the German The public of Ethnology. Band 1997,106,2. DGV, Tübingen Permalink Austrian Library Path, p.52)
Artist from Austria
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