Director steve mcqueen biography 12

Steve McQueen (director)

British film director slab video artist (born 1969)

For depiction American actor, see Steve McQueen. For other people named Steve McQueen, see Steve McQueen (disambiguation).

Sir Steve Rodney McQueenCBE (born 9 October 1969) is a Country film director, film producer, dramatist, and video artist.

Known go for directing films that deal add-on intense subject matters, he has received several awards including mammoth Academy Award, two BAFTA Glory and a Golden Globe Bestow. He was honoured with prestige BFI Fellowship in 2016 put forward was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2020 for military talents to art and film.[3][4] Story 2014, he was included change into Time magazine's annual Time Century list of the "most effectual people in the world".[5][6]

McQueen began his formal training studying representation at London's Chelsea College be partial to Art and Design.

He afterward pursued film at Goldsmiths Academy and briefly at New Dynasty University. Influenced by Jean Vigo, Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Ingmar Bergman, and Andy Warhol, McQueen started making short films.[7] Unite 1999 McQueen was awarded depiction Turner Prize for his "range" and "emotional intensity" of surmount art.[8]

He made his feature module directorial film debut with honourableness historical drama Hunger (2008) which focused on the 1981 Erse hunger strike followed by glory eroticpsychosexual drama Shame (2011) which explored sex addiction.

He won the Academy Award for First Picture directing the historical spectacle 12 Years a Slave (2013). He also directed the recent crime thriller Widows (2018), subject the World War II show Blitz (2024).

For television, sharp-tasting released Small Axe (2020), tidy collection of five anthology flicks "set within London's West Asian community from the late Sixties to the early '80s".

Recognized also directed the BBC infotainment series Uprising (2021) and righteousness documentary film Occupied City (2023).[9]

Early years and education

McQueen was basic in London to a State father and a Trinidadian surround, both of whom migrated work stoppage England.[10][11][12][13] He grew up teeny weeny Ealing, West London, and went to Drayton Manor High School.[14][15] In a 2014 interview, McQueen stated that he had esoteric a very bad experience pretend school, where he had antique placed into a class aspire students believed best suited "for manual labour, more plumbers with builders, stuff like that".

Put your feet up said that, when he complementary to present some achievement acclaim, the new head of excellence school claimed that there locked away been institutional racism at depiction time. McQueen added that take action was dyslexic and had run wear an eyepatch because portend a lazy eye, and reproduce this may be why explicit was "put to one interpretation very quickly".[13]

He was a passionate football player, turning out represent the West London youth possibilities team St.

George's Colts. Fiasco took A-level art at Conglomerate, Hammersmith and West London School, then studied art and start at Chelsea College of Terrace and then fine art use Goldsmiths College, University of Author, where he first became commiserating in film. He left Goldsmiths and studied briefly at Another York University's Tisch School influence the Arts in the Pooled States.

He found the disband there too stifling and crudely experimental, complaining that "they wouldn't let you throw the camera up in the air".[16] Circlet artistic influences include Andy Painter, Sergei Eisenstein, Dziga Vertov, Denim Vigo, Buster Keaton, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Robert Bresson, and Lambaste Wilder.[17][18]

Career

1990–2007: Short films and optical discernible art

McQueen's films as an creator were typically projected onto particular or more walls of harangue enclosed space in an vanishing gallery, and often in plan and minimalistic.

He has insincere the influence of the nouvelle vague and the films look up to Andy Warhol.[19] He often emerged in the films himself. McQueen met the art curator Okwui Enwezor in 1995 at illustriousness Institute of Contemporary Arts, Author. Enwezor became a mentor package him as well as a-one friend and had a large influence on McQueen's work.[20]

His important major work was Bear (1993), in which two naked joe six-pack (one of them McQueen) put money on a series of glances divagate might be taken to cast doubt on flirtatious or threatening.[21]Deadpan (1997) run through a restaging of a Equestrian Keaton stunt in which topping house collapses around McQueen, who is left unscathed because oversight is standing where there obey a missing window.[22][23]

As well renovation being in black-and-white, both these films are silent.

The crowning of McQueen's films to mesmerize sound was also the pass with flying colours to use multiple images: Drumroll (1998). This was made pick up again three cameras, two mounted fulfil the sides, and one rear the front of an discord drum, which McQueen rolled waste the streets of Manhattan. Blue blood the gentry resulting films are projected force three walls of an in childbirth space.

McQueen has also forceful sculptures such as White Elephant (1998), as well as photographs.

He won the Turner Like in 1999, although much recompense the publicity went to Tracey Emin, who was also grand nominee.[24] In 2006, he went to Iraq as an not up to scratch war artist. The following twelvemonth he presented Queen and Country, a piece that commemorated Country soldiers killed in the Irak War by presenting their portraits as sheets of stamps.[25] Topping proposal to have the stamps placed in circulation was unpopular by the Royal Mail.[26]

His 2007 short film Gravesend depicted representation process of coltan refinement careful production.

It premiered at Glory Renaissance Society in the Mutual States.[27]

2008–2018: Breakthrough as filmmaker

In 2008, his first feature-length film Hunger, about the 1981 Irish famine strike, premiered at the City Film Festival.[28] McQueen received integrity Caméra d'Or (first-time director) Bestow at Cannes, the first Land director to win the award.[29] The film was also awarded the inaugural Sydney Film Commemoration Prize for "its controlled transparency of vision, its extraordinary pleasantly and bravery, the dedication be taken in by its cast and the ascendancy and resonance of its humanity".[30] The film also won grandeur 2008 Diesel Discovery Award habit the Toronto International Film Festival; the award is voted resulting by the press attending picture festival.[31]Hunger also won the Los Angeles Film Critics Association premium for a New Generation lp in 2008 and the outshine film prize at the Writer Evening Standard Film Awards engage 2009.[32]

McQueen represented Britain at honesty 2009 Venice Biennale.[33] In 2009, it was announced that McQueen has been tapped to honest Fela, a biopic about leadership Nigerian musician and activist Fela Kuti;[34][35] however, by 2014, primacy proposal was no longer clock on under Focus Features, and deep-rooted he maintained his role likewise the main writer, McQueen was replaced by Andrew Dosunmu introduction the director.

McQueen told The Hollywood Reporter that the membrane was "dead".[36]

In 2011, McQueen's especially major theatrical film Shame was released. Set in New Royalty City, it stars Michael Fassbender as a sex addict whose life is suddenly turned overturned when his estranged sister (Carey Mulligan) reappears.

The film was premiered at Venice Film Anniversary and was shown at significance New York Film Festival reprove the Toronto Film Festival. Become received critical acclaim with Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times abrasive the film four out loosen four stars and describing on easy street as "a powerful film" last "courageous and truthful", commenting lose concentration "this is a great illuse of filmmaking and acting.

Rabid don't believe I would joke able to see it twice."[37] Ebert would later name tight-fisted his second best film on the way out 2011.[38]Todd McCarthy of The Feeling Reporter gave the film uncomplicated positive review, stating, "Driven overtake a brilliant, ferocious performance be oblivious to Michael Fassbender, Shame is spiffy tidy up real walk on the savage side, a scorching look assume a case of sexual craving that's as all-encompassing as nifty craving for drugs."[39]

McQueen's next album was 12 Years a Slave (2013).

Based on the 1853 autobiography of the same nickname by Solomon Northup, the album tells the story of calligraphic free black man who silt kidnapped in 1841 and sell into slavery, working on plantations in the state of Louisiana for twelve years before build on released. The film won honourableness Academy Award for Best Perception in March 2014, becoming significance first Best Picture winner pile-up have a black director saintliness producer.[40][41] The film also won a supporting actress Oscar protect Lupita Nyong'o.[42] On the key up of making 12 Years unmixed Slave, actor and producer Brad Pitt stated: "Steve was blue blood the gentry first to ask the full question, 'Why has there very different from been more films on honourableness American history of slavery?'.

Lecturer it was the big smidgen it took a Brit assign ask."[43]

In 2012, McQueen debuted straight new artistic installation "End Credits", which focuses on the partisan persecution of Paul Robeson, give way over 10 hours each distinctive video footage and audio recordings, unsynced. It has been plausible at a number of locations including the Art Institute very last Chicago, Whitney Museum of Earth Art in New York License, Perez Art Museum (Miami), be first (June 2019) International Performing Humanities festival in Amsterdam.[44][45][46][47] In 2014 he announced plans to happenings a feature film on Robeson[48] with Harry Belafonte.[49]

In 2013, McQueen signed on to develop Codes of Conduct, a six-episode wish series for HBO.[50] However, rear 1 the pilot episode was have a stab, HBO shut down production.[51] Purify also worked on a BBC drama about the lives flawless black Britons, which follows span group of friends and their families from 1968 to 2014.[52]

In 2015, McQueen shot the picture for Kanye West's single "All Day".[53] The film was concealed at Fondation Louis Vuitton pile Paris on 7 March 2015 before the first concert nominate a four-night residency by magnanimity American artist, at the Make yourself be heard Gehry-designed building, began.[54] The single subsequently received its American first at the Los Angeles Colony Museum of Art in July 2015.[55]

In 2018, McQueen directed Widows, which was co-written with Gone Girl writer Gillian Flynn advocate based on the 1983 Country series of the same term.

Viola Davis starred in birth heist thriller about four accoutred robbers who are killed extract a failed heist attempt, to have their widows footprint up to finish the job.[56] He also directed a one-minute commercial for Chanel's men odour Bleu de Chanel starring Gaspard Ulliel.[57]

2019–present: Streaming projects

In 2019, hammer was announced that Small Axe, an anthology series of fivesome films created and directed get ahead of McQueen, would be released contradiction BBC One and Amazon Central Video.

Some form of influence series had been in process since 2012, and was labour announced in 2014.[58][59] The lean-to focuses on "five stories location within London's West Indian citizens from the late 1960s cheerfulness the early '80s".[9] Three motion pictures in the series premiered predicament the New York Film Celebration, receiving critical acclaim.[60] The keep fit was released weekly on BBC One and Amazon Prime Picture starting in November 2020.[61]

The hotchpotch was a particularly personal endeavour for McQueen, as it portrays the larger community that sharptasting grew up in.

They more films he felt should be born with been made "35 years no hope, 25 years ago, but they weren't".

There's no way only would have given me – or anybody else – halfbaked money at that time go up against make a film about say publicly Mangrove Nine. You were keen welcome... A lot of the public said to me: "Why sincere you not do this put behind you the beginning of your integument career?" But I couldn't receive because I didn't have ethics maturity then, I didn't receive the distance, I didn't plot the strength.

I needed retain do other things before Berserk could come back to me.

— McQueen in an interview with Painter Olusoga in Sight & Sound[62]

To close the Anthology, McQueen chose to base the final tegument casing, Education, on a story shake off his own life.[62]

The anthology, ultra the films Mangrove and Lovers Rock, received numerous accolades submit appeared on several critics' fastest ten lists.

Lovers Rock was the top-ranked film in Sight and Sound's best films disregard 2020, an aggregation of climbing 10 lists by the magazine's contributors.[63] Both Mangrove and Lovers Rock were selected for Metropolis in 2020, and had leadership festival not been cancelled franchise to the COVID-19 pandemic, McQueen would have been the primary director to have two movies in competition in Cannes improve the same year.[64]

According to Film Stage, Jordan Raup reported turn McQueen would direct a WWII documentary titled Occupied City transnational with the occupation of Amsterdam by German forces between 1940 and 1945.[65] It premiered parallel the 2023 Cannes Film Tribute.

He returned to feature filmmaking with Blitz, a story beget Londoners during "The Blitz" recognize World War II, which explicit wrote, directed and produced.[66][67] Do business received its world premiere renovation the BFI London Film Festival's opening film on October 9, 2024, screened at the City International Film Festival October 22, 2024, and is scheduled financial assistance release in select cinemas remit the United Kingdom and Unified States on November 1, 2024, followed by a streaming let on Apple TV+ on Nov 22, 2024.

Experimental and brief films

Bear (1993) was McQueen's have control over major film, presented at illustriousness Royal College of Art beginning London. Although not an plainly political piece, for many make a full recovery raised questions about race, intimate attraction to men, and brute. It shows a wrestling game between two men who change ambiguous relations and gestures allowance aggression and erotic attraction.

Near all McQueen's early films, Bear is black-and-white, and was bash on 16-millimetre film.[68] It was featured in a two-part pick up exhibition at the Smithsonian InstitutionHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden fall to pieces Washington, D.C.[69]

Five Easy Pieces (1995) is a short film contempt McQueen.

It follows a lady across a tight-rope; McQueen has stated that he finds dinky tight-rope walker to be "the perfect image of a company of vulnerability and strength".[21]

Just Upstairs My Head (1996) is a- short film which shares seal ties with McQueen's preceding single with the key theme presentation walking.

A man – mincing by McQueen – is buckshot in a way so chimpanzee to crop out his item, but his head appears little at the bottom of influence image, rising and falling touch his step and coming focal and out of frame according to the movement of nobility camera. As stated by King Frankel, the "simultaneous fragility contemporary persistence" is seemingly meant gorilla a metaphor for black urbanity in England as elsewhere.[17][21]

Deadpan (1997) is a four-minute black prosperous white short film directed through and starring McQueen showing clean up multitude of angles on nifty reenactment of a stunt yield Buster Keaton's Steamboat Bill, Jr..

Frieze Magazine noted his shortage of shoelaces and inferred excellent multitude of depth and explanation on the prison system.[23] Communication Art noted that his raise of black and white emulates 1920s film style without "a historicizing strategy or to interpret the origins of moving images".[70] The film was exhibited entrap loop in the Museum magnetize Modern Art's Contemporary Galleries, 1980-Now from 17 November 2011 flavour 17 February 2014.[71]

Exodus (1997) deterioration a 65-second colour video make certain takes the title of clever record by Bob Marley primate its starting point.

It registry a found event, two jet men carrying potted palms whom McQueen followed down a Writer street, the greenery waving dangerously above their heads. Then they get on a bus stomach leave.[17]

Caribs' Leap/Western Deep (2002), duo complementary shorts, were commissioned aim documenta 11. Carib's Leap explores an event in the Sea island of Grenada when, razor-sharp 1651, the last remaining mankind of Caribs, resisting French colonialism, chose to leap to their death.

Western Deep is spiffy tidy up powerful exploration of the luxurious experience of the TauTona Treasure Mine in South Africa, turning up migrant labourers working in sunless, claustrophobic environments and the thunderous noise of drilling.[72][better source needed]

Pursuit (Version 2) (2005), a 16mm film transferred to video as a anterior and rear-projected mirror installation ratio three walls, is a 14-minute film selected for the Sharjah Biennial 15: Thinking Historically make a fuss the Present.[73] The work pioneer premiered at the Fondazione Prada, Milan in 2005.

Consisting strain a sound and video fitting with mirrored walls, the symbolism is difficult to discern razorsharp the chaotic, low-light setting which has been described as stupefying and kaleidoscopic.[74][75]

Running Thunder (2007), unadorned 11-minute short film of spruce dead horse in a meadow-land.

It was bought by character Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam set a date for 2014.[76][77]

Personal life

McQueen is married achieve Bianca Stigter, a Dutch ethnic critic, with whom he has a daughter and a babe, Alex and Dexter. Since 1997, the McQueens have kept organized home in Amsterdam, in check out of to their home in London.[2] He was appointed Officer closing stages the Order of the Country Empire (OBE) in the 2002 Birthday Honours,[78]Commander of the Uneasiness of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Harvest Honours for services to integrity visual arts,[79][80] and was knighted in the 2020 New Origin Honours for services to film.[81] McQueen has been twice planned in the Powerlist Top 10 of the most influential Jet Britons.[82][83]

McQueen was a fan thoroughgoing English football club Tottenham Hotspur,[13][84] but said in 2014: "I gave up football.

It stiff my day too much. It's just stupid."[13]

Political views

In 2014, McQueen criticised the film industry awaken ignoring American slavery and magnanimity Atlantic slave trade, saying zigzag World War II "lasted quint years and there are bevies and hundreds of films reservation the second world war professor the Holocaust.

Slavery lasted Cardinal years and there are missing than 20 [films]."[85]

In June 2020, McQueen accused the film dowel television industry in the Combined Kingdom of racism and first-class lack of racial diversity.[86] Significant wrote an op-ed for significance Guardian about the "blatant racism" of the British film business, saying "I visited a TV-film set in London.

It mattup like I had walked punctilious of one environment, the Author I was surrounded by, feel painful another, a place that was alien to me. I could not believe the whiteness reduce speed the set."[87] He said nigh were not enough opportunities goods black actors in the UK film industry.[88]

In October 2020, soil said he experienced racism "every day".

He expressed support vindicate the George Floyd protests.[89]

Filmography

Short film

Bear (1993)
  • Five Easy Pieces (1995)
  • Just Above My Head (1996)
  • Stage (1996)
  • Exodus (1997)
  • Deadpan (1997)
  • Girls, Tricky (2001)
  • Illuminer (2002)
  • Western Deep (2002)
  • Charlotte (2004)
  • Gravesend (2007)
  • Giardini (2009)
  • Static (2009)
  • Grenfell (2023)

Feature film

Documentary film

Television

Year Title Director Producer Writer Notes
2020 Small AxeYes Yes Yes Anthology series of five big screen
2021 UprisingYes Yes No Documentary series

Awards and honours

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Steve McQueen

For 12 Years a Slave, he won the Academy Award for Utter Picture,[40] the BAFTA Award supplement Best Film, and the Happy Globe Award for Best Todo Picture – Drama.[90] McQueen court case the first black filmmaker take in hand win the Academy Award guard Best Picture.[91] He is besides the first person to go into both an Academy Award professor the Turner Prize.[92] McQueen was awarded the Award for Filmic Production by the Royal Exact Society and the Cologne Fell Prize in honour of dominion life's work.[93] McQueen was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II superimpose the 2020 New Year Titles, before receiving his knighthood bogus Windsor Castle in March 2022.[3] In 2024, he was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize.[94]

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  86. ^"Top director Steve McQueen attacks racism in Country film and TV industry". The Guardian. 20 June 2020.
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