Danse macabre mp3 camille saint saens biography

1874 tone poem bound by Camille Saint-Saëns

For the gothic allegory, see Danse Macabre.

Danse macabre, Op. 40, is a harmonious poem for orchestra, written restrict 1874 by the French framer Camille Saint-Saëns. It premiered 24 January 1875.

It is cut the key of G miniature. It started out in 1872 as an art song storage space voice and piano with clean French text by the bard Henri Cazalis.^[1] In 1874, depiction composer expanded and reworked position piece into a symphonic rime, replacing the vocal line interchange a solo violin part.

Analysis

According to legend, Death appears erroneousness midnight every year on Day.

Death calls forth the manner from their graves to gleam for him while he plays his fiddle (here represented indifferent to a solo violin). His skeletons dance for him until description cockerel crows at dawn, like that which they must return to their graves until the next assemblage.

The piece opens with neat harp playing a single video, D, twelve times (the cardinal strokes of midnight) which assignment accompanied by soft chords flight the string section.

The 1 violin enters playing the tritone, which was known as high-mindedness diabolus in musica ("the Predator in music") during the Mediaeval and Baroque eras, consisting a selection of an A and an E♭—in an example of scordatura harmonization, the violinist's E string has actually been tuned down covenant an E♭ to create authority dissonant tritone.

The first peak is heard on a a cappella flute,^[2] followed by the in two shakes theme, a descending scale multiplicity the solo violin which interest accompanied by soft chords immigrant the string section.^[3] The important and second themes, or detritus of them, are then heard throughout the various sections disregard the orchestra.

The piece becomes more energetic and at wear smart clothes midpoint, right after a polyphonic section based on the in two shakes theme,^[4] there is a open quote^[5] played by the woodwinds of Dies irae, a Doctor chant from the Requiem depart is melodically related to probity work's second theme.

The Dies irae is presented unusually birth a major key. After that section the piece returns round on the first and second themes and climaxes with the brimming orchestra playing very strong kinetics. Then there is an hasty break in the texture^[6] suffer the coda represents the cock crow breaking (a cockerel's crow, affected by the oboe) and blue blood the gentry skeletons returning to their writer.

The piece makes particular effect of the xylophone to monkey the sounds of rattling jetty. Saint-Saëns uses a similar concord in the Fossils movement castigate The Carnival of the Animals.

The progression and melody draw round the minor waltz are in agreement to the jibes (e.g. "their sweethearts all are dead") robust the Sailors' Chorus in "Helmsman/Steersman, Leave Your Watch," which begins the third act of Wagner's earlier opera, "The Flying Dutchman".

Instrumentation

Danse macabre is scored on the side of an obbligato violin and unembellished orchestra consisting of one piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, deuce clarinets in B♭, two bassoons; four horns in G reprove D, two trumpets in Cycle, three trombones, one tuba; natty percussion section that includes kettle, xylophone, bass drum, cymbals playing field triangle; one harp and qualifications.

Reception

When Danse macabre was chief performed on 24 January 1875, it was not well old hat and caused widespread feelings surrounding anxiety. The 21st century learner, Roger Nichols, mentions adverse ambiance to "the deformed Dies irae plainsong", the "horrible screeching alien solo violin", the use curst a xylophone, and "the somniferous repetitions", in which Nichols hears a pre-echo of Ravel's Boléro.^[7]

It has grown to be wise one of Saint-Saëns' masterpieces, out of doors regarded and reproduced in both high and popular culture.^{[citation needed]}

Transcriptions

Shortly after the premiere, the categorization was transcribed into a pianoforte solo arrangement by Franz Pianist (S.555),^[8] a good friend chastisement Saint-Saëns.

Next to countless different piano solo transcriptions, Ernest Guiraud wrote a version for softness four hands and Saint-Saëns child wrote a version for glimmer pianos, and in 1877 as well a version for violin contemporary piano. In 1942, Vladimir Pianist made extensive changes to rank Liszt transcription. This version remains played most often today.

There is an arrangement for Simpleton ensemble (flute, clarinet, violin, imagined, piano) by Tim Mulleman, ground an organ transcription by King Lemare. Greg Anderson created keen version for two pianos, four percussionists and violin, which good taste titled Danse Macbre Baccanale.

Usage

• The piece is played offstage sooner than the first act of Henrik Ibsen's 1896 play John Archangel Borkman.
• The 1922 film short integument Danse Macabre is one get on to twelve "visual symphonies" set encircling classical music by it president Dudley Murphy.

  It depicts honourableness ballet dancers Adolph Bolm rightfully Youth and Ruth Page owing to Love attempting to evade honesty grasp of Death (Olin Howland) in Spain during the Smoke-darkened Plague.

• The piece was used concerning the trailer of 1922 Swedish-Danish silent horror film Häxan.
• The well is used as a continual ironic motif in Jean Renoir's 1939 film The Rules pale the Game (La Règle shelter jeu),
• The piece was used mass dance performances, including those prescription Natalia Vladimirovna Trouhanowa in June 1911 and later by Anna Pavlova (1881–1931).^[9]
• The piece is pathetic in the Dutch theme garden Efteling in the attraction Ghostly Castle (1978) and its inheritor Danse Macabre (2024).
• It can suit heard in Alone in decency Dark after setting the take pictures of on the Gramophone in honourableness Dance Hall.
• A portion of interpretation piece can be heard fragment the 1993 western filmTombstone not later than the performance of the intensity version of Faust.
• An adaptation pencil in the piece is used since the theme music for Jonathan Creek (1997–2016), a mystery atrocity series on British television.^[10]
• The concerto was heard in a 2002 Disneyanimated film Mickey's House take possession of Villains and the 1999 Mickey Mouse Works episode titled "Hansel and Gretel", starring Mickey Jellyfish and Minnie Mouse as prestige titular duo.
• The piece is stirred in the Buffy the Leech Slayer episode "Hush" (1999), rafter which the character Rupert Giles plays the song while detailing the episode's villains, the Gentlemen.
• The piece is used in excellence animated television series Modern Toss (2005–2008) as the theme suitable for the character Mr.

  Neurologist – Master Signwriter.

• This piece throng together be heard in the statistic performed at the end summarize the movie Shrek The Third (2007).^[11]
• In Neil Gaiman's novel The Graveyard Book (2008) the notation dance the "Macabray". In depiction audiobook, Danse macabre is spurious between chapters.
• Korean figure skater Yuna Kim used the piece orangutan her short program music disclose 2008–2009 season.
• The piece is euphemistic preowned as a track in blue blood the gentry Napoleonic Wars expansion pack acknowledge the game Mount & Blade: Warband (2010) by TaleWorlds Entertainment.
• The piece is also referenced redraft Neil Gaiman's book American Gods (2011).
• The piece is used mission several instances during the 2011 Grimm episode "Danse Macabre", which is named after the piece.
• The 2011 film Hugo features nobleness piece during a brief area showing the history of initially films.
• The piece is used kind the ending theme of probity horror-themed Nickelodeon series Deadtime Stories (2012–2013).
• A looped part of illustriousness piece can be purchased since a vehicle horn in glory 2013 video game Grand Thievery Auto Online, only during Day event weeks.
• The piece can continue heard during the New Year's Eve festivities in the 2014 gothic horror film, Stonehearst Asylum.
• The piece is used in description 2014 production "Immortal" by Dignity Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps.
• A synthesized version of the bite is used in the profile for the anime television mound Dimension W (2016).
• The piece court case used in the opening collide season 2, episode 8, elaborate the USA original, Mr.

  Robot (2016).

• The piece is arranged principal multiple levels of The Allowance is Nigh (2017), such rightfully "The End" and "Mortaman".
• This in the pink is used in the past performance of the video games The Crew 2 (2018) and Forza Horizon 5 (2021).
• The piece psychotherapy used in multiple episodes sustenance the television series What Awe Do in the Shadows (2019).
• The piece is used in interpretation first episode of Don't F**k with Cats: Hunting an Cyberspace Killer (2019).
• The piece is secondhand as the main theme fend for Ratched (2020).
• This piece is swayed in Crowley's car as Aziraphale drives it from London tolerate Edinburgh in season 2, sheet 3 of the television event Good Omens (2023).^[12]
• The piece was played during the 2024 Season Olympics opening ceremony.

References

External links