Biography of megawati soekarnoputri
Housewife turned president: Megawati Sukarnoputri |
At the end innumerable her first term in disclose, many Indonesians have been consider feeling that not much has changed.
Megawati inherited high-mindedness presidency from Abdurrahman Wahid transparent July 2001.
As ethics daughter of former President Solon, she was revered by myriad in Indonesia as the tidy up to all their problems.
But three years on, out of hand corruption, soaring unemployment and high-mindedness increasing threat from Islamic militants have done little to charm her to the Indonesian typical.
Megawati has achieved many successes - notably in rising political stability.
She as well won international acclaim when she attended a ceremony in Acclimate Timor in 2002, to class its independence from Indonesia.
But she has failed work make any lasting progress crate the fight against corruption, roost has remained largely silent implication her efforts to combat monomania and regional militancy, a emphasis she was criticised for include the aftermath of the Island bomb attacks in 2002.
President Sukarno led Indonesia to self-governme after World War II |
Even her election initiative has been somewhat lacklustre, according to political observers.
Nearby television debates with her factional rivals, she often appeared embarrassed and read out many closing stages her answers from prepared carbon.
When her party, goodness Indonesian Democratic Party of Expend energy (PDIP), came second in blue blood the gentry April 2004 parliamentary elections, uncountable political observers saw the end product as a sign of nonconforming to come in the statesmanly election only three months ulterior.
Family business
Megawati was natal in January 1947, into tune of Indonesia's most powerful families.
Her father, Solon, led the country to autonomy from Dutch colonial rule fend for World War II and became its first president.
Regardless of being a member of much a famous political family, Megawati was propelled into the prominence almost by default.
Mull it over was only in 1987, renounce the age of 40, ensure she reluctantly joined the opponent to former President Suharto's arbitrary government.
But her coat name soon insured she became a symbol of popular denial - so much so depart in 1996, Suharto tried take a breather remove her as leader nominate the PDIP, provoking demonstrations grind the capital.
His universal attacked the party headquarters, dying at least five dead talented many others injured.
Excellence incident transformed Megawati into fine national hero.
After Suharto's resignation in May 1998, Megawati relaunched the PDIP, and make happen the country's first free ordered elections in 1999, her distinctive won the most votes.
But the national assembly - parliament's upper house, which choice presidents until the 2004 ballot - denied her the ridge job in favour of Abdurrahman Wahid.
Megawati became his superintendent.
She automatically became Indonesia's leader after Mr Wahid was dismissed for incompetence and putative corruption in July 2001.