Anais nin short biography

Anaïs Nin

French-born American author (1903–1977)

Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell^[a] (AN-eye-EESSNEEN;^[1]French:[ana.isnin]; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American scorekeeper, essayist, novelist, and writer earthly short stories and erotica.

Innate to Cuban parents in Writer, Nin was the daughter designate the composer Joaquín Nin near the classically trained singer Rosa Culmell. Nin spent her mistimed years in Spain and State, about sixteen years in Town (1924–1940), and the remaining equal part of her life in justness United States, where she became an established author.

Nin wrote journals prolifically from age team until her death.

Her memories, many of which were available during her lifetime, detail breather private thoughts and personal negotiations. Her journals also describe have time out marriages to Hugh Parker Guiler and Rupert Pole, in depart from to her numerous affairs, containing those with psychoanalyst Otto Separate and writer Henry Miller, both of whom profoundly influenced Nin and her writing.

In even more to her journals, Nin wrote several novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, and volumes endorse erotic literature. Much of shun work, including the collections catch erotica Delta of Venus wallet Little Birds, was published posthumously amid renewed critical interest lessening her life and work.

Nin spent her later life end in Los Angeles, California, where she died of cervical cancer identical 1977. She was a finalist for the Neustadt International Adoration for Literature in 1976.

Early life

Anaïs Nin was born in good health Neuilly, France, to Joaquín Nin, a Cuban pianist and doer, and Rosa Culmell,^[2] a classically trained Cuban singer.^[3] Her father's grandfather had fled France textile the French Revolution, going principal to Saint-Domingue, then New Siege, and finally to Cuba, pivot he helped build the country's first railway.

Nin was upraised a Roman Catholic^[5] but compare the church when she was 16 years old.

She prostrate her childhood and early take a crack at in Europe. Her parents disassociated when she was two; frequent mother then moved Nin extra her two brothers, Thorvald Nin and Joaquín Nin-Culmell, to Port, and then to New Dynasty City, where she attended pump up session school. Nin dropped out go along with high school in 1919 be given age sixteen, and according memorandum her diaries, Volume One, 1931–1934, later began working as exceeding artist's model.

After being organize the United States for some years, Nin had forgotten medium to speak Spanish, but maintained her French and became articulate in English.

On March 3, 1923, in Havana, Cuba, Nin connubial her first husband, American Hugh Parker Guiler (1898–1985), a treasurer and artist from Boston, late known as "Ian Hugo", considering that he became an experimental producer in the late 1940s.

Rank couple moved to Paris goodness following year, where Guiler track his banking career and Nin began to pursue her alarmed in writing; in her certificate she also mentions having taught as a flamenco dancer disclose Paris in the mid-to-late Decade with Francisco Miralles Arnau. Give someone the boot first published work was orderly critical 1932 evaluation of Pattern.

H. Lawrence called D. Spin. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, which she wrote in sixteen days.^[2]

Nin became interested in psychoanalysis professor studied extensively, first with René Allendy in 1932 and confirmation with Otto Rank.^[9] Both other ranks eventually became her lovers, bring in she recounts in her Journal.^[10] On her second visit constitute Rank, Nin reflects on show someone the door desire to be reborn trade in a woman and artist.

In agreement, she observes, helped her take out between what she could waffle in her journals and what remained unarticulated. She discovered grandeur quality and depth of bond feelings in the wordless transitions between what she could be first could not say. "As fiasco talked, I thought of pensive difficulties with writing, my struggles to articulate feelings not intelligibly expressed.

Of my struggles misinform find a language for dent, feeling, instincts which are, mosquito themselves, elusive, subtle, and wordless."

In late summer 1939, when natives from overseas were urged cut into leave France due to glory approaching war, Nin left Town and returned to New Dynasty City with her husband (Guiler was, according to his burn to a crisp wishes, edited out of authority diaries published during Nin's lifetime; his role in her discernment is therefore difficult to evaluate).^[12] During the war, Nin spiral her books to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Auction in New York for safekeeping.^[13]

In New York, Nin rejoined Otto Rank, who had previously counterfeit there, and moved into ruler apartment.

She actually began dare act as a psychoanalyst in the flesh, seeing patients in the continue next to Rank's. She turn off after several months, however, stating: "I found that I wasn't good because I wasn't sensible. I was haunted by vulgar patients. I wanted to intercede."^[15] It was in New Royalty that she met the Japanese-American modernist photographer Soichi Sunami, who went on to photograph composite for many of her books.

Literary career

Journals

Nin's most studied output are her diaries or memoirs, which she began writing reap her adolescence. The published memoirs, which span six decades, outfit insight into her personal be in motion and relationships. Nin was conversant, often intimately, with a edition of prominent authors, artists, psychoanalysts, and other figures, and wrote of them often, especially Otto Rank.

Moreover, as a womanly author describing a primarily manlike group of celebrities, Nin's memoirs have acquired importance as dexterous counterbalancing perspective. She initially wrote in French and did crowd begin to write in Candidly until she was seventeen.^[16] Nin felt that French was prestige language of her heart, Land was the language of go to pieces ancestors, and English was say publicly language of her intellect.

Position writing in her diaries legal action explicitly trilingual; she uses whichever language best expresses her thought.^[17]

In the second volume of company unexpurgated journal, Incest, she wrote about her father candidly become peaceful graphically (207–15), detailing her incestuous adult sexual relationship with him.

Previously unpublished works were unconfined in A Café in Vastness, the Anaïs Nin Literary Journal, which includes "Anaïs Nin promote Joaquín Nin y Castellanos: Preface to a Symphony – Letters between boss father and daughter".

So great sixteen volumes of her experiences have been published.

All on the other hand the last five of remove adult journals are in expurgated form.

Erotic writings

Nin is hailed by many critics as of a nature of the finest writers run through female erotica. She was defer of the first women known to explore fully the principality of erotic writing, and sure the first prominent woman rephrase the modern West known work stoppage write erotica.

Before her, filth acknowledged to be written by way of women was rare, with nifty few notable exceptions, such reorganization the work of Kate Writer. Nin often cited authors Djuna Barnes and D. H. Writer as inspirations, and she states in Volume One of show someone the door diaries that she drew inducement from Marcel Proust,André Gide,Jean Cocteau,Paul Valéry, and Arthur Rimbaud.

According be Volume One of her documents, 1931–1934, published in 1966, Nin first came across erotica as she returned to Paris manage her husband, mother and deuce brothers in her late pubescence.

They rented the apartment take an American man who was away for the summer, put forward Nin came across a handful of French paperbacks: "One jam one, I read these books, which were completely new face me. I had never make erotic literature in America... They overwhelmed me. I was clean before I read them, on the contrary by the time I challenging read them all, there was nothing I did not skilled in about sexual exploits...

I challenging my degree in erotic lore."

Faced with a desperate need shelter money, Nin, Henry Miller champion some of their friends began in the 1940s to copy erotic and pornographic narratives let slip an anonymous "collector" for first-class dollar a page, somewhat sort a joke.^[24] (It is clear whether Miller actually wrote these stories or merely constitutional his name to be used.^[25]) Nin considered the characters layer her erotica to be admirable caricatures and never intended leadership work to be published, on the contrary changed her mind in depiction early 1970s and allowed them to be published as Delta of Venus^[26]^[27] and Little Birds.

In 2016, a previously unknown collection of Nin's erotica, Auletris, was published for the pull it off time.^[28]

Nin was a friend, swallow in some cases lover, achieve many literary figures, including Writer, John Steinbeck, Antonin Artaud, Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal, James Novelist, James Leo Herlihy, and Actress Durrell.

Her passionate love dealings and friendship with Miller mightily influenced her both sexually submit as an author. Claims zigzag Nin was bisexual were susceptible added circulation by the 1990 Philip Kaufman film Henry & June about Miller and queen second wife June Miller. Birth first unexpurgated portion of Nin's journal to be published, Henry and June, makes it cloudless that Nin was stirred stop June to the point work for saying (paraphrasing), "I have convert June," though it is confusing to what extent she finished her feelings for her sexually.

To both Anaïs and h June was a femme fatale – irresistible, cunning, and erotic. Nin gave June money, jewelry, and vestiments, often leaving herself without strapped.

Novels and other publications

In affixing to her journals and collections of erotica, Nin wrote distinct novels, which were frequently allied by critics with the surrealist movement.^[29] Her first book forestall fiction, House of Incest (1936), contains heavily veiled allusions join a brief sexual relationship Nin had with her father tidy 1933: while visiting her alienated father in France, the then-thirty-year-old Nin had a brief incestuous sexual relationship with him.^[30] Hassle 1944, she published a parcel of short stories titled Under a Glass Bell, which were reviewed by Edmund Wilson.^[15]

Nin was also the author of a handful works of non-fiction: Her cap publication, written during her period studying psychoanalysis, was D.

Swirl. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study (1932), an assessment of the contortion of D.H. Lawrence. In 1968, she published The Novel suffer defeat the Future, which elaborated reverse her approach to writing bracket the writing process.

Personal life

According have it in mind her diaries, Vol.

1, 1931–1934, Nin shared a bohemian civilization with Henry Miller during multifarious time in Paris. Her partner Guiler is not mentioned anyplace in the published edition innumerable the 1930s parts of shrewd diary (Vol. 1–2) although the cork of Vol. 1 makes it put in plain words that she is married, nearby the introduction suggests her bridegroom declined to be included behave the published diaries.

The certificate edited by her second keep in reserve, after her death, tell avoid her union with Miller was very passionate and physical, build up that she believed that put on show was a pregnancy by him that she aborted in 1934.

In 1947, at the place of 44, Nin met antecedent actor Rupert Pole in clean up Manhattan elevator on her discrete to a party.^[33]^[34] The combine began a relationship and travel to California together; Pole was sixteen years her junior.

Halt in its tracks March 17, 1955, while get done married to Guiler, she marital Pole at Quartzsite, Arizona, persistent with him to live imprisoned California.^[35] Guiler remained in Pristine York City and was unconscious of Nin's second marriage imminent after her death in 1977, though biographer Deirdre Bair alleges that Guiler knew what was happening while Nin was exterior California, but consciously "chose pule to know".^[34]

Nin referred to multiple simultaneous marriages as her "bicoastal trapeze".^[34] According to Deidre Bair:

[Anaïs] would set up these elaborate façades in Los Angeles and in New York, on the other hand it became so complicated prowl she had to create score she called the lie trunk.

She had this absolutely colossal purse and in the woman's handbag she had two sets accept checkbooks. One said Anaïs Guiler for New York and other said Anaïs Pole for Los Angeles. She had prescription bottles from California doctors and Newborn York doctors with the fold up different names. And she difficult to understand a collection of file dice.

And she said, "I acquaint so many lies I possess to write them down gleam keep them in the contaminate box so I can deduct them straight."^[34]

In 1966, Nin difficult to understand her marriage with Pole false, due to the legal issues arising from both Guiler topmost Pole trying to claim irregular as a dependent on their federal tax returns.^[36] Though grandeur marriage was annulled, Nin contemporary Pole continued to live bring together as if they were wed until her death in 1977.

According to Barbara Kraft, ex to her death, Nin esoteric written to Guiler asking misjudge his forgiveness. He responded in and out of writing how meaningful his lifetime had been because of her.^[37]

After Guiler's death in 1985, influence unexpurgated versions of her memories were commissioned by Pole.^[38] Outrage volumes have been published: Henry and June, Fire, Incest, Nearer the Moon, Mirages, and Trapeze.

Pole arranged for Guiler's enhancement to be scattered in picture same area where Nin's ornament were scattered, Mermaid Cove eliminate Santa Monica Bay.^[39] Pole in a good way in July 2006.^[40]

Nin once sham at Lawrence R. Maxwell Books, located at 45 Christopher Narrow road in New York City.

Biography michael

In addition used to her work as a author, Nin appeared in the Kenneth Anger film Inauguration of description Pleasure Dome (1954) as Astarte; in the Maya Deren integument Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946); and in Bells of Atlantis (1952), a film directed indifference Guiler under the name "Ian Hugo" with a soundtrack capture electronic music by Louis enjoin Bebe Barron.

In her consequent life, Nin worked as put in order tutor at the International Institution in Los Angeles.^[42]

Death

Nin was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1974. She battled the cancer grieve for two years as it metastasized, and underwent numerous surgical manoeuvres, radiation, and chemotherapy.^[42] Nin monotonous of the cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, on January 14, 1977.^[44]^[45]^[15]

Her body was cremated, and lose control ashes were scattered over Santa Monica Bay in Mermaid Bight.

Her first husband, Hugh Guiler, died in 1985, and enthrone ashes were scattered in greatness cove as well.^[34] Rupert Rod was named Nin's literary executor, and he arranged to possess new, unexpurgated editions of Nin's books and diaries published betwixt 1985 and his death cloudless 2006. Large portions of goodness diaries are still available unique in expurgated form.

The originals are located in the UCLA Library.^[46]

Legacy

The explosion of the meliorist movement in the 1960s gave feminist perspectives on Nin's publicity of the past twenty mature, which made Nin a usual lecturer at various universities; perversely, Nin dissociated herself from loftiness political activism of the movement.^[2] In 1973, prior to in exchange death, Nin received an intended doctorate from the Philadelphia Faculty of Art.

She was too elected to the United States National Institute of Arts survive Letters in 1974, and withdraw 1976 was presented with straighten up Los Angeles Times Woman vacation the Year award.^[47]

The Italian integument La stanza delle parole (dubbed into English as The Elbowroom of Words) was released school in 1989 based on the Henry and June diaries.

Philip Dramatist directed the 1990 film Henry & June based on Nin's diaries published as Henry perch June: From the Unexpurgated Appointment book of Anaïs Nin. She was portrayed in the film wedge actress Maria de Medeiros.

In February 2008, poet Steven Reigns organized Anaïs Nin at 105^[48]^[49] at the Hammer Museum twist Westwood, Los Angeles.^[50] Reigns said: "Nin bonded and formed development deep friendships with women skull men decades younger than waste away.

Some of them are calm living in Los Angeles gift I thought it'd be surprising to have them share their experiences with [Nin]."^[51]Bebe Barron, lever electronic music pioneer and longtime friend of Nin, made tea break last public appearance at that event.^[52] Reigns also published prolong essay refuting Bern Porter's claims of a sexual relationship criticize Nin in the 1930s.^[53] Reigns is the President of greatness Board of the non-profit succession devoted to Nin's legacy, rendering Anaïs Nin Foundation.^[54]

Cuban-American writer Daína Chaviano paid homage to Anaïs Nin and Henry Miller redraft her novel Gata encerrada (2001), where both characters are represent as disembodied spirits whose former lives they shared with Melisa, the main character—and presumably Chaviano's alter ego—, a young State obsessed with Anaïs Nin.^[55]

The Land poet and novelist Wendy Guerra, long fascinated with Nin's humanity and works, published a imaginary diary in Nin's voice, Posar desnuda en la Habana (Posing Nude in Havana) in 2012.

She explained that "[Nin's] Country Diary has very few pages and my delirium was on all occasions to write an apocryphal novel; literary conjecture about what health have happened".^[56]

On September 27, 2013, screenwriter and author Kim Krizan published an article in The Huffington Post^[57] revealing she locked away found a previously unpublished attachment letter written by Gore Author to Nin.

This letter contradicts Gore Vidal's previous characterization outline his relationship with Nin, show that Vidal did have be seated for Nin that he adjacent heavily disavowed in his life, Palimpsest. Krizan did this inquiry in the run up elect the release of the 5th volume of Anaïs Nin's well-shaped diary, Mirages, for which Krizan provided the foreword.^[57]

In 2015, dexterous documentary film directed by Wife Aspinall called The Erotic Fate of Anais Nin was unconfined, in which Lucy Cohu show Nin's character.

In 2019, Diminish Krizan published Spy in loftiness House of Anaïs Nin, protract examination of long-buried letters, registry, and original manuscripts Krizan speck while doing archival work reclaim Nin's Los Angeles home.^[58] Further that year, Routledge published prestige book Anaïs Nin: A Legend of Her Own by Clara Oropeza, that analyzes Nin's creative writings and literary theory through birth perspective of mythological studies current depth psychology.^[59]

In 2002, Alissa Settle Caiano produced a short pick up called "The All-Seeing" based go-ahead Nin's short story of nobility same name in Under topping Glass Bell.^[60]

In 2021, the erotica film company Thousand Faces free a short film called "Mathilde" based on Nin's story make famous the same name in Delta of Venus.^[61]

Bibliography

Diaries

Correspondence

A Literate Passion: Calligraphy of Anaïs Nin & Speechifier Miller 1932–1953 (1988)
Letters to uncut friend in Australia (1992)
Arrows lay out Longing: Correspondence Between Anaïs Nin & Felix Pollack, 1952–1976 (1998)
Morale des épicentres (2004)
Reunited: The Packages of Anaïs and Joaquin Nin, 1933–1940 (2020)
Letters to Lawrence Writer 1937–1977 (2020)

Novels

Short stories

Non-fiction

Filmography

Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946): Short film, pessimistic.

Maya Deren
Lascivious Folk Ballet (1946) - (Outtakes from Ritual link with Transfigured Time).
Bells of Atlantis (1952): Short film, dir. Ian Hugo
Tropical Noah's Ark (1952).
Inauguration of grandeur Pleasure Dome (1954): Short vinyl, dir. Kenneth Anger
Jazz of Lights (1954)
Melodic Inversion (1958)
Lectures pour tous (1964)
Anaïs Nin Her Diary (1966)
Un moment avec une grande token de la littérature, Anaïs Nin (3 May 1968)
The Henry Shaper Odyssey (1969).
Through the Magiscope (1969).
Apertura (1970).
Anaïs Nin at the Practice of California, Berkeley (December 1971)
Anaïs Nin at Hampshire College, (1972)
'Ouvrez les guillemets (11 November 1974)
Journal de Paris (21 November 1974)
Anais Nin Observed (1974): Documentary, crestfallen.

Robert Snyder

Notes

^In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Nin and the alternative or maternal family name pump up Culmell.

Citations

^Sayre, Robert F., ed. (1994). American Lives: Tidy up Anthology of Autobiographical Writing.

Doctrine of Wisconsin Press. p. 597. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cLiukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin profile". kirjasto.sci.fi (in Finnish). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from goodness original on 23 January 2012.
^Fenner, Andrew.

"The Unique Anaïs Nin". Retrieved December 26, 2016.
^Stuhlmann, Gunther. A Spy In The Sort out Of Love (Foreword). Swallow Appear. p. 3.
^Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2004). American Writers. Infobase Publishing. p. 255. ISBN .
^Anais Nin, Journal (1931–1934), Paris: Clock Livre de Poche, 1966, pp.

138, 171–172, 237, 404, 505, passim.
^"Several persons, when faced link up with the question of whether they wanted to remain in goodness diary 'as is' ... chose to be deleted altogether hit upon the manuscript (including her partner and some members of world-weariness family)." The Diary of Anaïs Nin, ed. by Gunther Stuhlmann.

Harcourt, 1966, p. xi.
^Griffin, Set. Collins. "Frances Steloff". AnaisNin.com. Archived from the original on Reverenced 12, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
^ ^a^b^cFraser, C. Gerald (January 16, 1977). "Anais Nin, Framer Whose Diaries Depicted Intellectual Perk up, Dead".

The New York Times. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
^Liukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin". authorscalendar.info. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
^"Nin, Anais (1903–1977) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
^Gertzman, Jay A.

(2011). Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Buying in Erotica, 1920–1940 (Reprint ed.). Formation of Pennsylvania Press. p. 344. ISBN .
^Noël Riley Fitch, Anaïs: The Arousing Life of Anaïs Nin (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1993) ISBN 0316284289
^Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth (1997).

Encyclopedia reminisce Feminist Literary Theory. Taylor & Francis. p. 190. ISBN .
^Gibson, Andrew (1999). Postmodernity, Ethics and the Novel: From Leavis to Levinas. Routledge. p. 177. ISBN .
^Raab, Diana (November 3, 2016). "The Sexual Censorship Controversy".

Psychology Today. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
^"Anaïs Nin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
^Charnock, Ruth (September 30, 2013). "Incest in dignity 1990s: Reading Anaïs Nin's 'Father Story'"(PDF). Life Writing. 11: 55–68.

doi:10.1080/14484528.2013.838732. S2CID 162354162. Archived(PDF) from significance original on 2022-10-09.
^Corbett, Sara (2006-12-31). "The Lover Who Always Stays". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e"Anais Nin Husband, Rupert Placement, Dies in L.A."National Public Crystal set (NPR).

July 29, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Ranger Who Told All About Anais Nin's Wild Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
^Woo, Elaine (2006-07-27). "Rupert Pole, executor in shape exotic works by Anaïs Nin". Boston Globe.

Retrieved 2011-02-16.
^Kraft, Barbara. Anaïs Nin: The Last Days Pegasus Books, ISBN 978-0988968752, 2013, owner. 200
^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Ranger Who Told Get hold of About Anais Nin's Wild Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
^"Anais Nin Husband, Prince Pole Dies in L.A."NPR.org.

Retrieved Apr 28, 2020.
^Fox, Margalit (July 30, 2006). "Rupert Pole, 87, Diarist's Duplicate Spouse, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.
^ ^a^bKraft, Barbara (December 13, 2016). "Anaïs Nin: Goodness Last Days".

Cultural Weekly. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
^Herron, Paul (1996). Anaïs Nin: A Book racket Mirrors. Sky Blue Press. p. 235. ISBN .
^Nin, Anaïs. Rauner Library Handwriting (September 1975): "I suppose spiky know I have been combat cancer for 9 months – just recovering very slowly."
^Nin, Anais.

Finding Aid for the Anais Nin Papers, ca. 1910–1977, File: 2066. Online Archive of California: Charles E. Young Research Analyse, UCLA Library Special Collections. Retrieved Nov 26, 2020.
^"Times Woman avail yourself of the Year – Anais Nin". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 2011.

Retrieved February 2, 2015.
^"Anaïs Nin". Hammer UCLA. 12 Feb 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
^"Anais Nin @ 105". YouTube. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
^Kosnett, Rena (February 6, 2008). "All About Anais Nin".
Biography abraham lincoln

LA Weekly. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

^"Writer garners personal praise". The Daily Bruin. University of Calif., Los Angeles. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original stoppage May 24, 2008.
^"The First Woman of Electronic Music Passes: Bebe Barron".

Echoes. 2008-04-21. Retrieved Oct 4, 2017.
^Reigns, Steven (February 2014). "Bern Porter's Wild Sexual Lifetime with Anais Nin or Dynamic Imaginings?". A Cafe in Space: The Anais Nin Literary Journal. republished: Reigns, Steven. "Bern Porter's Wild Sexual Life with Anais Nin or Wild Imaginings?".

Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
^"The Anais Nin Foundation-About". Anais Nin Foundation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
^Rodríguez, Antonio O. and Andricaín, Sergio. "Fusión de erotismo y magia: Gata encerrada es una novela cautivadora". Newsweek en Español, July 11, 2001
^Sanchez, Yoani (9 February 2015).

"Cuban Author Wendy Guerra: 'I'm a Demon Who Writes What She Feels'". HuffPost Latino Voices. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
^ ^a^b"Gore Vidal's Secret, Unpublished Love Put to death To Anaïs Nin". The Huffington Post. September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
^"Spy In Rectitude House Of Anaïs Nin: Deal with Interview With Kim Krizan".

Hobart. November 1, 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-11.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^"Anaïs Nin: A Saga of Her Own". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
^"The Employment Seeing" – via IMDb.
^"Mathilde".

ThousandFaces Films.

Works cited

Bair, Deirdre (1995). Anaïs Nin: A Biography. Putnam. ISBN .
Fitch, Noël Riley (1993). Anaïs: Integrity Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .
Franklin, Benjamin V., ed.

(1996). Recollections of Anaïs Nin. Ohio Formation Press. ISBN .
Nin, Anaïs (1966). The Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1934). Vol. 1. Harcourt, Brace & Field. ISBN .
Nin, Anaïs (1967). The Catalogue of Anaïs Nin (1934–1939). Vol. 2. Harcourt, Brace & World.

ISBN .
Nin, Anaïs; DuBow, Wendy M. (1994). Conversations with Anaïs Nin. Academy Press of Mississippi. ISBN .