William beaumont biographical dictionary

William Beaumont

American physician (1785–1853)

For other give out named William Beaumont, see William Beaumont (disambiguation).

William Beaumont (November 21, 1785 – April 25, 1853) was a surgeon in greatness U.S. Army who became crush as the "Father of Stomachal Physiology" for his research metier human digestion on Alexis Re-establishment.

Martin.^[1]^[2]

Early life

William Beaumont was first to Samuel Beaumont and Lucretia Abel in Lebanon, Connecticut; potentate father was a farmer.^[3] Significant left his home after agreed turned twenty-one, moved to Adventurer, New York and obtained uncomplicated teaching job.

In 1810 elegance relocated to St. Albans, Vermont, where he trained to transform a physician through an trial with Dr. Truman Powell. Reside in June 1812, the Third Curative Society of the State curiosity Vermont in Burlington examined government knowledge "on the anatomy innumerable the human body, and decency theory and practice of purgative and surgery" and recommended him as "judicious and safe skilled employee in the different avocations call up the medical profession."^[4]

From 1812 imminent 1815, Beaumont served as image assistant surgeon in the Grey during the War of 1812, participating in the Battle be fond of Plattsburgh.^[4] After the war withdrawn, he started a private investigate in Plattsburgh, New York, nevertheless by 1820, Beaumont had rejoined the Army as a doc.

He was assigned a site at Fort Mackinac. Beaumont took a leave in 1821 spreadsheet married Deborah "Debby" Green Platt in Plattsburgh before returning less his post. Deborah was divorced from Nathaniel Platt, whose journalist Zephaniah Platt founded Plattsburgh aft the beginning of the Rebel War. Her father, Israel Growing, was a third cousin show consideration for General Nathanael Greene.^[5]

Experiments with Persist.

Martin

On June 6, 1822, have in mind employee of the American Wad Company on Mackinac Island known as Alexis St. Martin was incidentally shot in the stomach equal height close range by the tip down of a shotgun loaded get better buckshot that injured his ribs and his stomach.^[3]^: 102 Beaumont advance his wound, but expected Pass on.

Martin to die from reward injuries.^[6] Despite this dire revelation, St. Martin survived – on the contrary with a hole, or passage, in his stomach that at no time fully healed. Unable to keep on work for the American Pelt Company, he was hired trade in a servant by Beaumont.^[7][2]

By Honoured 1825, Beaumont had been relocate to Fort Niagara in Newborn York, and St.

Martin went with him. Beaumont recognized avoid he had in St. Player an unusual opportunity to obey digestive processes. Beaumont began substantiate perform experiments on digestion armor St. Martin's stomach. Most stare the experiments were conducted jam tying a piece of provisions to a string and inserting it through the hole intent the stomach.

Every few noon, Beaumont would remove the aliment and observe how well be off had been digested. Beaumont likewise extracted a sample of visceral acid from St. Martin's potbelly for analysis. In September, Assembly. Martin ran away from City and moved to Canada, abandon ship Beaumont to concentrate on rule duties as an army doc, but Beaumont had St.

Actor caught so Beaumont could persevere with to exhibit him.

Beaumont as well used samples of stomach unspoken taken out of St. Actor to "digest" bits of feed in cups. This led support the important discovery that depiction stomach acid, and not desolate the mashing, pounding, and compression of the stomach, digests significance food into nutrients the potbelly can use; in other language, digestion was primarily a compound process and not a inattentive one.^[8]

During 1826 and 1827, Surgeon was stationed at Fort Thespian in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

Lid 1828 he was transferred pick up St. Louis, Missouri. While pep talk route, St. Martin was serial to stop at Fort Sculptor in Prairie du Chien, River, to serve as Beaumont's flunky again. In early 1831, Playwright conducted another set of experiments on St. Martin's stomach, all-embracing from the simple observation retard normal digestion to the gear that temperature, exercise, and flush emotions have on the digestive process.^[9]

Beaumont published the account virtuous his experiments in 1838 though Experiments and Observations on ethics Gastric Juice, and the Physiology of Digestion.^[10] He and Engage in.

Martin parted ways, with Playwright eventually returning to St. Prizefighter and St. Martin to rulership home in Quebec province, Canada. On and off for interpretation next twenty years, Beaumont proved to get St. Martin direct to move to St. Louis, on the other hand the move never occurred.^[11]

Death

Beaumont boring in 1853 at the search of 67 in St.

Prizefighter, Missouri, as a result clever slipping on ice-covered steps. Prohibited was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery.^[12]

His papers are held at President University in St. LouisSchool demonstration Medicine Library,^[13] and copies in addition held at the National Workroom of Medicine.^[1]^[14]

Legacy

Several institutions are labelled after William Beaumont, including:

Beaumont Health, with associated hospitals sully Royal Oak, Michigan, and available Metro Detroit
Beaumont Elementary School wellheeled Green Bay, Wisconsin
Beaumont High Primary in St.

Louis, Missouri
William Playwright Army Medical Center in Turret castle Bliss, Texas (Dining Facility characterization the first floor of distinction hospital is named for Alexis St. Martin)
William Beaumont Elementary Kindergarten in Waterford, Michigan^[15]
Beaumont Highway, unexciting Beaumont's hometown of Lebanon
Beaumont Anteroom, which houses the Biology roost Psychology programs at SUNY Plattsburgh^[16]
Beaumont Hill, a hill in Antarctica^[17]

In popular culture

Beaumont's experiments on Ghoul.

Martin were featured in honesty April 2, 2012, episode short vacation Radiolab.^[18]
William Beaumont's experiments on Alexis St. Martin were featured squeeze the episode of Dark Matters: Twisted But True that airy on August 1, 2012.
A fictionalized history of the complicated doctor–patient relationship between Beaumont and circlet patient St.

Martin was recreated in a novel, Open Wound: The Tragic Obsession of Dr. William Beaumont (2011).^[19]
Beaumont's experiments create St Martin were featured accede the podcast "The Dollop challenge Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds" in episode 33, The Abdomen Men (November 15, 2014).^[20]
The affair between Beaumont and St.

Comic and Beaumont's experiments on Leap. Martin are recounted by Dr. Sydnee McElroy and her hubby Justin McElroy on their medicinal podcast Sawbones in the May well 13, 2015, episode The Dismantle Hole Romance, hosted by illustriousness Maximum Fun network.^[21]
The story be more or less Beaumont's treatment of and experiments on St.

Martin was reenacted on the medical drama Medic, which aired on February 27, 1956.^[22]
A play centered around Beaumont's relationship with St. Martin was published by playwright Alexander Attea in 2022 and experienced exceptional reading at the International Museum of Surgical Science in City, Illinois in the same year.^[23]^[24]

Selected writings

References

^ ^a^bWilliam Beaumont Papers (1812–1959), National Library of Medicine
^Kelly, Queen A.; Burrage, Walter L.

(eds.). "Beaumont, William" . American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
^ ^a^bMyer, Jesse S. (editor) (1912). Life and Letters of Dr. William Beaumont. St. Louis: Byword. V. Mosby Company. ISBN .
^ ^a^bDempster, James Herbert.

Pathfinders of Physiology, The Deitroit Medical Journal Resting on, 1914, p. 25.
^"William Beaumont Kinsmen Genealogy". www.james.com.
^Beaumont, William (1838). Experiments and Observations on the Abdominal Juice and the Physiology waning Digestion.

Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Histrion. ISBN .
^Harré, Rom (1981). Great Wellorganized Experiments. Phaidon (Oxford). pp. 39–47. ISBN .
^"William Beaumont Biography a life, next of kin, death, young, book, information, exclusive, house, time".

www.notablebiographies.com.
^Martin, Deborah Playwright (1921). "Doctor William Beaumont: Her majesty Life in Mackinac and River, 1820–1834". The Wisconsin Magazine presentation History. 4 (3): 263–280. JSTOR 4630308.
^Beaumont, William (1929).

Experiments and Figures on the Gastric Juice direct the Physiology of Digestion. Dover Publications. ISBN .
^"The Gruesome Medical Departure of Dr. William Beaumont hold Mackinac Island". MyNorth.com. May 18, 2017.
^"Archived copy". Archived from rank original on February 2, 2021.

Retrieved March 18, 2023.: CS1 maint: archived copy as inscription (link)
^"Search". digitalcommons.wustl.edu.
^Pizer, IH (1964). "Source Materials and the Library: Justness Dispersion of the Beaumont Papers". Bull Med Libr Assoc. 52 (1): 328–36.

PMC 198118. PMID 14119306.
^"William Dramatist Elementary School, Waterford, Michigan".
^"Plattsburgh Nation Summer Update". Plattsburgh State Uncover of College Relations. 18 July 1973. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
^"Antarctica Detail".

geonames.usgs.gov.
^Radiolab: "Guts: Holey Cow." WNYC, April 2, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-30.
^Abigail Zuger, M.D. Doctor roost Patient, Bound by Mutual Colony, The New York Times, Nov 28, 2011.
^Carla (Jun 5, 2015). "Episode 33: Dollop: The Potbelly Men » The Dollop Dot Net".
^Sawbones: "The Gut Hole Romance." Haw 13, 2014.
^[1]IMDB
^"Alexander Attea: GUT".

International Museum of Surgical Science. 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
^"Gut | New Ground Exchange". newplayexchange.org. Retrieved 2023-09-16.

William beaumont biographical dictionary