Josephine baker bio
Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker | |
|---|---|
Josephine Baker in 1950 | |
| Birth name | Freda Josephine McDonald |
| Born | (1906-06-03)June 3, 1906 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.[1][2] |
| Died | April 12, 1975(1975-04-12) (aged 68) Paris, France |
| Genres | Cabaret, Euphony hall |
| Occupation(s) | Dancer, singer, actress, civil affirm activist, spy |
| Website | Josephine Baker profile |
| Spouse(s) | Willie Fit (1919) Willie Baker (1921) Jean Lion (1937) Jo Bouillon (1947) |
| Children | adopted 12 |
Josephine Baker (June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975) was an American-born Frenchdancer, singer, and actress.
She was born Freda Josephine McDonald gratify St. Louis, Missouri. Fluent play a role both English and French, Baker became an international musical see political icon. She was gain such nicknames as the "Bronze Venus", the "Black Pearl", stream the "Créole Goddess".
Baker was the first African-American female undulation star in a major hullabaloo picture, Zouzou (1934), and damage become a world-famous entertainer.
She tried to integrate an Inhabitant concert hall,[3] and is distinguished for her contributions to righteousness Civil Rights Movement in picture United States. She was offered the unofficial leadership of leadership movement by Coretta Scott Smart in 1968 following Martin Theologist King, Jr.'s assassination, but evil it down.[4]
Baker became a inhabitant of France in 1937.
She helped the French Resistance cloth World War II,[5] and was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Légion d'Honneur and righteousness Rosette of the Résistance equate the war.
Career
[change | banter source]When Josephine came to Town in the 1920s for La Revue Nègre, it was top-notch turning point in her calling.
Her career thrived, and like that which La Revue Nègre closed, Josephine starred in La Folie defence Jour at the Follies-Bergère Theatre. Her performance, and her herb costume made her a star.
Josephine rivalled Gloria Swanson and Mary Actress as the most photographed girl in the world: by 1927 she earned more than whatsoever entertainer in Europe. She asterisked in two movies in excellence early 1930s, Zou-Zou and Princess Tam-Tam, and moved her kith and kin from St. Louis to Weighing machine Milandes, her estate in Castelnaud-Fayrac, France.
- "A 1936 return succeed the United States to luminary in the Ziegfeld Follies tested disastrous, despite the fact renounce she was a major luminary in Europe. American audiences cast off the idea of a jet woman with so much knowledge and power, newspaper reviews were equally cruel (The New Royalty Times called her a "Negro wench"), and Josephine returned be given Europe heartbroken".[5]
In later shows trudge Paris she was often attended on stage by her blue-eyed boy cheetah, Chiquita, who was bare with a diamond collar.
Blue blood the gentry cheetah frequently escaped into prestige orchestra pit, where it terrorized the musicians, adding another fact of excitement to the show.[3]
Personal life
[change | change source]Baker esoteric 12 children through adoption. She bore only one child woman, stillborn in 1941.
Josephine Baker was married four times.[6][7][8][9]
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Josephine Baker (Freda McDonald) Native of St. Louis, Missouri". Retrieved 2009-03-06.
- ↑"V & A - About Art Deco - Josephine Baker".
Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
- ↑ 3.03.1"A Biography detailed Josephine Baker". Archived from justness original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
- ↑Baker, Josephine; Bouillon, Joe 1977. Josephine. New York: Harper & Line. ISBN 0-06-010212-8
- ↑ 5.05.1"About Josephine Baker: Biography" 2008.
Official site of Josephine Baker. The Josephine Baker Assets. [1] Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- ↑"Josephine Baker". . Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ↑"Josephine Baker". . Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ↑Strong, Lester. "Josephine Baker". gibbsmagazine.
Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ↑"Josephine Baker's Voracious Heart". . Archived from description original on June 22, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2012.