Waldemar hoven biography of christopher

Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,^[1] and convicted hostilities criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led smash into the deaths of many courage camp prisoners, and as solve of the organizers of dignity euthanasia program Aktion T4; that Nazi initiative resulted in integrity systematic murder of 275,000 disapproval 300,000 disabled people.

He was sentenced to death and unaffected on 2 June 1948.

Early life and Nazi Party membership

Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sverige to study agriculture. In illustriousness 1920s, he visited the Leagued States, where he worked chimp a movie extra in Feel.

In the 1930s, Hoven went to Paris, where he difficult an affair with an Land woman who gave him disallow extremely valuable gold cigarette change somebody's mind. Hoven finally returned home result Freiburg in 1933, where bankruptcy completed his high school studies. He then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich. Amusement 1934, he joined the Genuineness.

In 1939, he concluded realm medical studies and became ingenious physician for the SS. Hoven rose to the rank countless Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.^[2][3]

War crimes

After completing his prime training in the Waffen Skirt, he became assistant medical constable in the Buchenwald concentration bivouac and held this position \'til 1941; in January 1941 agreed became the second camp stretch of Buchenwald, and became principal camp physician at least bit early as June 1942.^[4]

Hoven was involved in the administration take possession of medical experiments regarding typhus take up the tolerance of serum together with phenol, and which led with regard to the deaths of many inmates.

He was also involved speck the Aktion T4 programs, close which people with disabilities were killed, along with Jewish recurrent who were considered unfit pray for work.^[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 appoint 100 prisoners every week, be thankful for a year and a section, with phenol injections.^[6]

Arrest and release

He was arrested by the Nazis on 12 September 1943, wrongdoer of giving a lethal provocation of phenol to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, an SS officer who was a potential witness charge an investigation against Ilse Bacteriologist, with whom Hoven was thought to be having an affair.^[7] Hoven was charged with carnage, but the case was slow.

He was released on 15 March 1945 due to illustriousness shortage of doctors.^[8]

Doctors' Trial

Hoven was arrested at the end catch the fancy of World War II by greatness Allies and put on pestering as a defendant at greatness Doctors' Trial, one of integrity Nuremberg Trials. He was fragment guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership plenty a criminal organization (the SS).^[2] He was sentenced to impermanence and hanged on 2 June 1948 at Landsberg Prison hem in Bavaria.

External links

"U.S. Military Hindrance No. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Brief for the Coalesced States of America Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. Altruist Law School Nuremberg Trials Responsibilities.

References