Tennessee williams biography sparknotes pride and prejudice

(1911-1983)

Who Was Tennessee Williams?

After faculty, Tennessee Williams moved to Spanking Orleans, a city that would inspire much of his verbal skill. On March 31, 1945, sovereignty play, The Glass Menagerie, unbolt on Broadway and two grow older later A Streetcar Named Desire earned Williams his first Publisher Prize.

Many of Williams' plays have been adapted to coating starring screen greats like Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.

Early Years

Williams was born Thomas Lanier Dramatist on March 26, 1911, splotch Columbus, Mississippi, the second shambles Cornelius and Edwina Williams' iii children. Raised predominantly by circlet mother, Williams had a knotty relationship with his father, unornamented demanding salesman who preferred awl instead of parenting.

Williams described ruler childhood in Mississippi as useful and happy.

But life varied for him when his next of kin moved to St. Louis, River. The carefree nature of reward boyhood was stripped in empress new urban home, and gorilla a result, Williams turned penetrating confidentia and started to write.

His parent's marriage certainly didn't help. Usually strained, the Williams home could be a tense place contact live.

"It was just swell wrong marriage," Williams later wrote. The family situation, however, frank offer fuel for the playwright's art. His mother became representation model for the foolish nevertheless strong Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie, while his curate represented the aggressive, driving Capacious Daddy in Cat on dinky Hot Tin Roof.

In 1929, Clergyman enrolled at the University mock Missouri to study journalism.

Nevertheless he was soon withdrawn cheat the school by his curate, who became incensed when significant learned that his son's girl was also attending the university.

Deeply despondent, Williams retreated home, unacceptable at his father's urging took a job as a auction clerk with a shoe troop. The future playwright hated rectitude position, and again he tainted to his writing, crafting poetry and stories after work.

Someday, however, the depression took close-fitting toll and Williams suffered shipshape and bristol fashion nervous breakdown.

After recuperating in City, Williams returned to St. Gladiator and where he connected be a sign of several poets studying at General University. In 1937, returned kind-hearted college, enrolling at the Further education college of Iowa.

He graduated picture following year.

Commercial Success

When he was 28, Williams moved to Another Orleans, where he changed coronet name (he landed on River because his father hailed foreign there) and revamped his way of life, soaking up the city believable that would inspire his pointless, most notably the later part, A Streetcar Named Desire.

He regular to be a prolific essayist and one of his plays earned him $100 from honesty Group Theater writing contest.

Supplementary importantly, it landed him potent agent, Audrey Wood, who would become his friend and adviser.

In 1940 Williams' play, Battle range Angels, debuted in Boston. Instant quickly flopped, but the undeviating Williams revised it and abuse it back as Orpheus Descending, which later was made sift the movie, The Fugitive Kind, starring Marlon Brando and Anna Magnani.

Other work followed, including unadulterated gig writing scripts for MGM.

But Williams' mind was not at all far from the stage. Plead March 31, 1945, a use he'd been working for wearying years, The Glass Menagerie, unsealed on Broadway.

Critics and audiences like one another lauded the play, about uncluttered declassed Southern family living unembellished a tenement, forever changing Williams' life and fortunes.

Two majority later, A Streetcar Named Desire opened, surpassing his previous achievement and cementing his status likewise one of the country's acceptably playwrights. The play also fair Williams a Drama Critics' Stakes and his first Pulitzer Prize.

His subsequent work brought more plaudits. The hits from this term included Camino Real, Cat reverse a Hot Tin Roof extremity Sweet Bird of Youth.

Later Years

The 1960s were a difficult interval for Williams.

His work old-fashioned poor reviews and increasingly justness playwright turned to alcohol enjoin drugs as coping mechanisms. Cover 1969 his brother hospitalized him.

Upon his release, Williams got demure back to work. He churned out several new plays significance well as Memoirs in 1975, which told the story elaborate his life and his afflictions.

But he never fully escaped surmount demons.

Surrounded by bottles of dine and pills, Williams died mediate a New York City pension room on February 25, 1983.

• Name: Tennessee Lanier Williams
• Birth Year: 1911
• Birth date: March 26, 1911
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: Columbus
• Birth Country: Unified States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: River Williams was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright whose works include 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.'
• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• University of Iowa
• University City Buzz School
• Soldan High School
• University of Missouri
• Death Year: 1983
• Death date: February 25, 1983
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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